What you need to know about life in Florida: regions, economy, and real estate
- Why does Florida attract residents and tourists?
- How to choose the best city to live in Florida?
- What are the living expenses in Florida: rent, utilities, and taxes?
- Buying or renting real estate in Florida: what to choose?
General description of Florida
Florida is the southernmost state in the United States and is located in the southeastern part of the country. To the north, it borders Alabama and Georgia, while to the west and east, it is washed by the waters of the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean, respectively. To the south of the state lies the Florida Strait, which serves as a connecting artery between these two bodies of water.
Geographical dimensions
In terms of size, Florida ranks 22nd among all states, with an area of 170,300 square kilometers. At the same time, it ranks third in population, which exceeds 21 million people, and eighth in population density, indicating a high concentration of residents in a limited area.
Miami is the largest city.
Miami, serving as the largest and most famous city in the state, has a high population density. However, there is a misconception that it is the capital of Florida. In reality, the capital of this state is Tallahassee. The skyline of Miami showcases the splendor and diversity of its urban architecture.
The economy of Florida
The economy of FloridaWith a total volume of 1 trillion dollars, it ranks 4th in power among all American states. If Florida were considered an independent country, its economy could rank 16th in the world. As of 2018, the state was in 58th place in terms of population among all states.
- The average income per capita in 2017 was $47,684, which ranks 26th in the U.S.
- The unemployment rate in September 2018 was 3.5%, which placed Florida 18th among all states in the country for this indicator.
- Florida exports goods worth approximately $55 billion annually, ranking it 8th in the U.S. in terms of export volume.
The economic center of Miami is the largest urban economic zone in Florida and the 12th largest in the United States, with a gross domestic product of $345 billion in 2017. The state is home to 51 billionaires, most of whom own real estate in South Florida.
Advantages of living in Florida
The state, with a population of around 20 million people, offers numerous key advantages:
- Warm climate
- High-quality educational institutions
- Various medical services
- A variety of places to relax
These factors make Florida increasingly attractive to residents, especially from the northern regions of the United States.
Planning the move
If you are planning to move to Florida or are already in the process, you should pay attention to choosing a neighborhood and housing. You will also need to take care of obtaining all the necessary documents, such as a residence permit and driver's license, and consider the characteristics of the climate and culture of this region.
Choosing a neighborhood to live in
First of all, decide which specific area of Florida you want to settle in. Pay attention to the available amenities typical for most neighborhoods, such as:
- Educational institutions
- Workplaces
- Medical infrastructures
- Other factors affecting quality of life
Don't forget that Florida is a vast and diverse state, where the blend of cultures and opportunities makes it a unique place to live.
Choosing a city in Florida
If you are looking for the right city in Florida, it's important to understand that the state is divided into five original regions, each with its own charm and advantages. The largest agglomeration is South Florida, which includes cities like Everglades, Miami, West Palm Beach, and Key West. Key West is located at the southern end of the Florida Keys archipelago and is considered the southernmost point of the continental United States, situated just 150 kilometers from Cuba, making it a particularly attractive destination.
Panhandle region
Moving on to the Florida Panhandle, we encounter its administrative center — the city of Tallahassee. This region is famous for its stunning beaches that stretch along the Gulf of Mexico. Tallahassee is located just 48 kilometers from the Georgia border, and the local residents' mood is full of friendliness and openness, which also reflects the general atmosphere of the southern states.
Northern Florida
Northern Florida is distinguished by major cities like Gainesville and Jacksonville. These cities serve as centers of cultural activity and are home to preserved historical landmarks. In Jacksonville, there is a wonderful light show at the Friendship Fountain, which makes this region even more appealing to tourists and residents.
Central Florida
Central Florida is known for its famous attractions such as Disney World, SeaWorld, and the Kennedy Space Center. This region also features many charming towns, picturesque lakes, and beautiful spots, making it particularly appealing to tourists as well as to locals who appreciate tranquility and nature.
Southwest Florida
Southwest Florida delights visitors with resorts such as Tampa, St. Petersburg, Naples, Sarasota, and Fort Myers. This region is famous for its art museums, theaters, and, of course, its unique beaches. The city of Tampa offers its residents and guests a wealth of cultural events and excellent recreational opportunities.
The crisis in the real estate market
A few years ago, Florida was severely affected by the real estate crisis in 2008. Since then, housing prices have largely recovered, but in some cities in the state, you can still find quite advantageous options. For example, in Jacksonville, the average home price is about186,519 dollarsand more than half of the residents own their homes.
The situation in Miami
The situation in Miami is different, as the overwhelming majority of people here prefer renting.70%Local residents are renting housing, likely due to higher housing prices compared to other major cities in Florida. The average home price in Miami reaches317,273 dollars...which is a significantly high bar for many.
Rental in Miami
Renting in this city can be a very justified choice: as of March 2019, the average rental price for an apartment in Miami was1355 dollarsper month. For comparison, a similar apartment in Daytona Beach costs approximately1018 dollarsOn a national scale, the average rental prices for apartments are around1175 dollarsper month.
Choosing a place to live
When choosing a place to live in Florida, it's important to consider all these nuances to make the best decision for living or vacationing.
Real estate rentals
As a result, the cost of renting housing in Miami turns out to be $180 higher than the national average, while in Daytona Beach, on the contrary, there is a savings of almost $157. Utility prices are significantly influenced by fluctuations in energy resource prices. In the state of Florida, they are quite high.
Utilities
According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), the average monthly electricity bill in this region is $126.44. This is 13% higher than the national average.
Grocery expenses
When it comes to food expenses, our spending can vary significantly depending on the specific location. For example, in Jacksonville, the price for a gallon of milk reaches $3.58, while a pound of apples costs $2.26. In Sarasota, these figures are somewhat lower: a gallon of milk here costs $3.37, and a pound of apples is $2.17.
Tax system
The state of Florida is traditionally considered a region with relatively low taxes, which contributes to a more comfortable life. There is no state income tax here, but this does not exempt residents from paying federal income tax. Additionally, the average effective property tax rate is 1.02%, which is lower than in most other states.
Sales tax
The sales tax in Florida is 6%, and some counties may add additional fees ranging from 0.5% to 2%. As a result, the maximum sales tax rate can reach up to 8%, which is still lower than in densely populated states like California.
Tax on fuel and alcohol
However, local residents face a fairly high tax burden on fuel for vehicles. The tax of 41.36 cents per gallon of gasoline ranks tenth in the country in terms of size. There is also a special tax on alcoholic beverages:
- 48 cents per gallon of beer
- $6.50 per gallon of strong alcoholic beverages
Tax on communication services
In addition, a special tax is imposed on communication services, requiring consumers to pay an additional 7.44% for telephone, internet, and television services. Service providers pay up to 5.07%, but users, in turn, bear the cost of the remaining 2.37%. For satellite television services like DirecTV, this tax is 11.44%.
Choice of residence
One of the most important financial decisions to make when moving to Florida is choosing a place to live. It is essential to carefully analyze all available options to not only stay within your financial limits but also ensure your comfort. Various expenses, such as utility bills and taxes, play a significant role and can greatly impact the financial stability of residents in this sunny state.
Purchase or rental of real estate
Buying or renting real estate are two popular options that help solve the housing question. While renting may seem like a more economically justified solution, if you plan to live in Florida on a permanent basis for several years, purchasing a home will become a more profitable and sustainable option considering long-term prospects. In cases where you plan to spend winter holidays in Florida, your own property can generate additional income through off-season rentals.
Real estate market research
To begin with, it is important to carefully study the real estate market in the regions that interest you. Florida attracts many retirees and those looking to spend the winter months in a warm climate, so property prices here are constantly rising. Before making a decision to move, it is advisable to conduct detailed research to understand which area you can buy a home at a reasonable price. For example, the average price of a home in Miami exceeds $300,000, while in the Panhandle it is less than $140,000.
Choosing a neighborhood to live in
Choosing a neighborhood to live in is just the first step. Once you've settled on a location, you need to start looking for a suitable house or apartment. Don't forget to use online resources that allow you to compare various real estate listings within your budget.
- When negotiating with the owner or their representative, it is important to find out whether the property you have chosen is in a flood or hurricane risk zone.
Employment in Florida
If you are considering employment opportunities in Florida, it is worth reaching out to a recruiting company that can assist you in finding a suitable job. The process of searching for job openings from abroad often requires a lot of time and effort. However, job vacancies in the Florida labor market may be accessible with the help of local recruiters who can offer job options even before your move.
- Recruiters will analyze your work history and help gather information about your skills to find suitable job offers.
Obtaining a driver's license
The next important step towards a comfortable life in Florida is obtaining a driver's license from this state. For many Americans, it serves as a substitute for a passport and is necessary for various legal transactions, such as dealing with loans and real estate.
- You can obtain a driver's license at any DMV office — Department of Motor Vehicles.
- To do this, you will need to provide documents confirming your previous registration and auto insurance, as well as a document proving your residence in Florida.
- The cost of registering a car is 25 dollars.
- Please note that you will not be able to register a car in advance, as you need to already have an address in the state for that.
Florida: a unique state
Florida is a unique state that attracts many people with its opportunities, climate, and diverse culture. In summary, I realize that this region can be seen as a true gem of the USA. It has everything: from the bustling beaches of Miami to the quiet towns of Central Florida. Each region has its own characteristics that can meet the various needs and preferences of new residents.
The economy of Florida
Florida's economy is impressive — it not only ranks fourth in the U.S. but also shows strong growth rates. This is due to a stable workforce and a thriving entrepreneurial environment, making the state attractive for investment and business.
- Fourth placein the USA by economic volume.
- Good growth rates thanks to a stable workforce.
- Developing entrepreneurship.
At the same time, the standard of living in different parts of the state can vary, which opens up additional opportunities for those who want to be part of this dynamic economy.
The climate of Florida
The climate of Florida also plays a key role in its appeal. Warm winters and sunny days attract both tourists and people looking to move to this state permanently.
However, it is important to remember that adaptation to special conditions, such as high humidity and periodic hurricanes, is also crucial for successful living in these areas.
Moving to Florida
If you are considering moving to Florida, take the time to explore every corner of the state in advance to understand which area resonates with you the most. Also, don't forget about practical aspects such as:
- Obtaining residence documents.
- Obtaining a driver's license.
As practice shows, this process can be either enjoyable or unbearable, depending on your preparation.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Florida is a diverse and promising place to live. Whether you are a seeker of new opportunities, a lover of sunny days, or simply looking for a new home, this part of the USA has something special to offer you. The key is to understand your needs and choose the region that will become your new home, taking into account all its charms and challenges.
I hope my review has helped you get a general idea of the opportunities that Florida has to offer.
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