Explore the process of becoming a U.S. citizen

Pathways to U.S. Citizenship U.S. Citizenship

There are two main paths to U.S. citizenship: naturalization or birthright citizenship.

Naturalization is a process in which an immigrant applies for United States citizenship after meeting certain requirements. This usually includes passing an English language test, passing a civics test, and providing proof of good moral character.

Birthright citizenship is automatically granted to anyone born in the United States or certain U.S. territories, regardless of the nationality or immigration status of their parents.

Qualifications for naturalization

In order to qualify for naturalization, applicants must meet certain criteria, such as: being at least 18 years old; a permanent resident (green card holder) for at least five years; knowledge of U.S. history; good moral character; proficiency in basic English; proof of identity with valid documents; passing a test on U.S. government, history, and geography that covers all three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial), laws pertaining to civil rights, political, and legal rights, and the laws of the United States.

The application process includes filling out the n-400 form which contains detailed personal information about the applicant's background such as date of birth, place of residence, etc., submitting biometric data such as fingerprints, photographs, etc., attending an interview with USCIS officials, paying the application fee, etc..

Qualifications for birthright citizenship

Birthright citizenship requires birth in the U.S.