How to obtain residency and citizenship in Georgia: tips and recommendations

Obtaining a visa and residence permit in Georgia

Anna Davidson, managing partner of the law firm Just Advisors, provides valuable information regarding obtaining a visa, residence permit (RP), and citizenship in Georgia. She also highlights all the key points related to these procedures, especially in the context of working with Russian-speaking clients who are seeking legal support in this matter.

Migration statistics in Georgia

According to data published by the Migration Commission of Georgia for 2019, most migrants come from neighboring countries and stay in the republic for a period of one to six months. In most cases, foreigners apply for temporary residence permits. At the same time, residents of nearby countries often have the opportunity to obtain permanent residence permits. The main driving forces that motivate people to apply for permits are:

• education
• employment

Since 2017, there has been an increase in the number of foreign citizens acquiring property rights in Georgia. This trend also affects the process of obtaining residence permits based on property ownership, particularly among the main recipients of such residence permits, one can highlightcitizens of Iran.

Education and employment of migrants

The most common students in Georgia are from India and Azerbaijan, choosing medical faculties for their studies. Citizens from countries such as Turkey, Russia, Iran, India, and China make up more than half of all migrants who come to Georgia for work and to start businesses. Many foreigners find jobs in:

• construction industry
• wholesale and retail trade
• the service sector on the territory of Tbilisi

Problems with entering the country

Unfortunately, in 2018 there was a sharp increase in the number of refusals for foreigners to enter Georgia, which doubled compared to previous years. Approximately20%All cases involved citizens of Iran, and14%— citizens of India. As for real estate transactions, in 2019, about40%Of them, some were registered as citizens of the Russian Federation.

Visa policy of Georgia

Within the framework of the visa policy, citizens of certain countries can legally stay in Georgia for one year. This list includes Russia, Belarus and Ukraine, which is enshrined in a governmental decree. Upon arrival in the country, foreigners receive a stamp in their passport, which records the beginning of their legal stay for one year. If they leave Georgia, this period is reset and a new one-year countdown begins upon their return.

For citizens of countries not included in this list, there is an option to obtainthree-month electronic visaAdditionally, there is the issue of transit through the country. Many also wonder whether the validity of a passport for entry into Georgia should exceed ten years. In fact, this requirement only applies to European Union countries. For Georgia, it is more important that the passport is valid.

Tips for foreign citizens

Thus, for foreign citizens planning a trip to Georgia, it is important to take into account not only visa conditions, but also the specifics of the process of obtaining a residence permit, as well as other aspects of migration policy, which will help to avoid possible problems and ensure a comfortable stay in the country.

Features of visiting Abkhazia

Another significant aspect of visiting Abkhazia is that having a stamp from the Adler checkpoint in your passport can greatly complicate your ability to enter Georgia. This is due to the application of the "Law on Occupied Territories," which could potentially lead to entry bans or even fines.

Therefore, if you are planning to travel from Russia, the best decision would be to use a regular passport for the trip to Abkhazia, and a foreign passport for the trip to Georgia. If your journey starts from Belarus, it is recommended to ask the border guards in Adler not to stamp your passport, as there is a possibility to place the stamp on a separate page.

You might also consider replacing your passport before traveling. These tips are suitable for those who want to enjoy the natural beauty of both countries, despite the political situation, or for those who wish to visit Georgia after a trip to Abkhazia. All recommendations are based on real examples.

Visa policy of Georgia

Georgia is known for its quite open visa policy for foreign citizens, especially for people from CIS countries and the EU. Many foreigners who decide to stay in this beautiful country eventually start considering options for obtaining residency.

At the Friendship of Peoples Arch you can find useful information on investment, immigration and real estate abroad, as well as familiarize yourself with the benefits of a residence permit in Georgia.

Advantages of a residence permit

• Citizenship:After ten years of living in Georgia, one can apply for citizenship. Although this is not a mandatory requirement for obtaining a residence permit.
• Visiting parks:the possibility of free access to the national parks of Georgia and discounts at state museums and reserves.
• Schengen visa:Holders of residence permits have the right to submit documents for a Schengen visa directly in Georgia.

Access to electronic services

In addition, residence permit holders have the opportunity to use all electronic government services, including access to the portal, after obtaining the ID specified in the foreigner's identity document, as well as the login and password issued upon receiving this document.

It is worth noting that some notary services are available via Skype, such as the ability to issue a power of attorney. Discounts are also offered on certain government services, including online trademark registration.

Personal stories of moving

If you're interested in personal stories of those who decided to move to Georgia, you can find accounts of how someone lives in Tbilisi: "My Life in Tbilisi: Expectations and Reality" or "How a Couple from Russia Started a Business in Georgia."

It is also important to familiarize yourself with the different types of residence permits in the country, as the Georgian legal system divides them into two main categories: temporary and permanent. They should not be confused with citizenship.

Temporary residence permit

A temporary residence permit is issued to those who arrive in Georgia for the purpose of employment (such as work or business) or study (depending on the duration of the contract).

In addition, temporary residence permits can be obtained by individuals who own real estate worth at least $100,000, valid for one year. This category also includes investment residence permits, which are granted for a period of five years.

However, it is important to remember that the total duration of a temporary residence permit cannot exceed six years.

Obtaining a permanent residence permit in Georgia

Obtaining permanent residency in Georgia is available for close relatives of citizens of this country, such as children, spouses, and parents. There is also the possibility to obtain permanent residency based on successful residence in the country with a temporary residence permit for at least six years. Additionally, foreigners who invest and reside in Georgia for five years can also apply for indefinite residency.

Peculiarities of the temporary residence permit

Temporary residence permits in Georgia have distinctive features, among which it is worth mentioning a special temporary permit that we will discuss in more detail later. For example, near the Kaveni Monastery, located in the picturesque Fig Gorge, water cascades down from a height, attracting tourists and locals alike.

Aspects of a work residence permit

Now let's focus on some aspects of temporary residence permits, especially in the labor sector. The work residence permit remains highly sought after among foreign citizens. Despite the introduction of new rules in July 2019 regarding the legislation "On the Legal Status of Foreigners and Stateless Persons," it continues to be relevant and attractive to many.

Previously, foreigners had the opportunity to obtain work rights regardless of their salary level and the financial condition of the employer company. However, the new conditions impose a number of requirements on employers. For example, for successful employment, it is necessary for the employer to officially hire the foreigner and for their business to have a turnover of at least50,000 GELApproximately16,390 US dollars) for each foreign employee. Educational institutions and medical organizations have somewhat less strict requirements –35 thousand lariwhat corresponds11,460 dollars..

Additionally, a criterion has been introduced stating that the salary of a foreign worker must exceed the minimum subsistence level multiplied by five. Currently, this amount is approximately900 lari($295), excluding taxes. Previously, such conditions did not exist, and practically anyone who wanted could obtain a work residence permit.

Documents required to apply for a labor residence permit

To officially obtain a work visa, you need to provide documents that confirm your activity in Georgia. The validity of such a permit is limited to the duration of the employment contract, which typically ranges from six to twelve months.

• A statement must be accompanied by a certificate from the tax authorities confirming the company's turnover.
• For each foreign specialist, the annual income of the enterprise must be at least50,000 GEL.
• If there are two foreign specialists working in the company, their total annual revenue must be at least100 thousand GEL.

Therefore, it is important to provide additional information about the number of foreign workers in the company.

It is also necessary to attach a copy of the employment contract indicating the salary amount or a certificate of employment that specifies the working conditions and income level. Interestingly, a work residence permit can be obtained not only by employees but also byindividual entrepreneursThis opens up new opportunities for those who wish to develop their business in Georgia.

Introduction

Obtaining a temporary residence permit in Georgia based on individual entrepreneurship offers many opportunities, but at the initial stage, a number of mandatory steps must be completed.

The process of registering an individual entrepreneur

At the initial stage, you need to obtain the status of a sole proprietor:

• Register at the Justice House;
• Open bank accounts;
• Become registered with the tax authorities.

This procedure usually takes one to two days, and its cost ranges from 50 to 100 lari, which is equivalent to approximately 16.5 to 33.0 US dollars.

Documents for obtaining a temporary residence permit

In addition, you must prepare a package of documents, which should include:

• A certificate from the tax authority stating that your income as an individual entrepreneur is at least 50,000 lari.

As expert Anna Davidson notes, many freelancers in the country, without an official employment contract, also register as individual entrepreneurs. They have access to a temporary residence permit, but there are certain nuances. The main document required for obtaining it is a certificate from the tax service regarding their income.

Obligations and requirements for authorization

The key point is that Georgian laws consider taxable operations subject to VAT. Non-taxable operations are not taken into account. To obtain a temporary residence permit, the following is required:

• Show declared income, which should not be lower than 50 thousand GEL;
• Realize actual earnings at the level of 150 thousand GEL (or about 48,180 USD).

It is also important to remember that your business should not fall under VAT exemption.

Cost of living and alternative ways to obtain a temporary residence permit

When it comes to living expenses in Georgia, it is worth considering other ways to obtain a temporary residence permit. For example, one of the common ways was the purchase of real estate. But it should be noted that after changes in legislation since July 2019, this method has become less accessible.

Minimum cost of purchasing real estateto obtain a temporary residence permit has increased from 35 to 100 thousand US dollars.

Conditions for purchasing real estate

It doesn't matter how many properties you plan to buy, or what condition they are in, or at what stage of construction they are. The main thing is that your property is registered in the public registry and its value is confirmed by a certified appraiser working under the auspices of the Ministry of Justice of Georgia.

Procedure for extending a temporary residence permit

The validity of the temporary residence permit corresponds to the time of ownership of the real estate, but it must be renewed every year. In order to submit an initial application, it is necessary to:

• Register the real estate purchase agreement at the Justice House (this takes one day and will cost 205 lari, approximately 67 US dollars);
• To obtain an appraiser's report, which takes an average of two days and costs around 300 lari (approximately 98 US dollars).

Ultimately, the process of obtaining a temporary residence permit in Georgia requires careful attention and compliance with all requirements at each stage.

Real estate overview in Georgia

Our review presents a variety of properties in Georgia that are worth considering. One of the attractive properties is a studio in Batumi, occupying an area of 36 m² and costing 51,169 €. This option allows for a residence visa upon purchase, and also provides for remote viewings and transactions.

A new residential complex calledCubeDesigned by the architectural firm Metropol, it combines exquisite design with modern solutions. It is located at 9 Zhuli Shartava Avenue and offers magnificent panoramic views not only of the city but also of the endless expanses of the Black Sea.

Apartments in Batumi

Another interesting option is an apartment in Batumi with an area of 37 m², priced at €88,461. This property also offers the possibility of obtaining a residence permit upon purchase and provides various payment methods, including rubles, cryptocurrency, and credit funds.

Complex"Wyndham Grand Residence Family Club."It is a premium project being developed in one of the most picturesque areas of Batumi — the village of Gonio. This club complex is the first of its kind in Georgia and is part of the renowned Wyndham Hotel & Resorts network. A variety of amenities for family vacations will be available here, including 90 sleeping accommodations for guests.

Penthouse in Batumi

In addition, there is a penthouse for sale in Batumi with an area of 87 m², priced at €231,737. This property also offers the possibility of obtaining a residence permit and provides the same conditions for online viewings and payments as the previous options. The penthouse is located in a complex."Wyndham Grand Residence Family Club."...providing its residents with the perfect combination of comfort and an elite lifestyle in an environmentally friendly area.

House in Batumi

Additionally, a house in Batumi is offered for €211,498 with an area of 250 m². This building is surrounded by picturesque nature and has a plot of 2500 m² with a bamboo grove and an orchard. The two-story building is fully ready for occupancy, furnished with high-quality furniture and modern appliances.

• A strong foundation allows for the consideration of building a third floor.
• This house will be the perfect option for those who dream of escaping the hustle and bustle of the city.
• Enjoying the picturesque mountain landscapes and the singing of birds in the area.

Apartments in elite complexes

If you are interested in apartments in small elite residential complexes, there is an offer for €67,036 — an apartment with an area of 49 m². This property is located in an eight-story building with a limited number of apartments and well-maintained green areas of over 5,000 m² for comfortable relaxation. It is conveniently situated in a quiet and beautiful area, just a few minutes from the sea.

Apartment in Tbilisi

And finally, an interesting property in Tbilisi — an 88 m² apartment that can be purchased for €80,313. This real estate also offers opportunities for obtaining residency and remote transactions, accepting payment in cryptocurrency.

ComplexWhite Square MindeliIt is located in the Saburtalo area on Dzoshi Street and is perfect for renting out. Your dream of owning property in Georgia can become a reality: take a look at the options presented and choose the one that best meets your needs.

Residential complex by White Square

This impressive residential complex, designed by White Square (W2), consists of six autonomous blocks. It includes two 14-story buildings, one with 15 stories, and three 22-story structures. Each of them features over a hundred unique apartments, offering potential residents a wide range of options to choose from.

For example, you can acquire a cozy studio in Batumi, Georgia, with a total area of 32 square meters, costing only 225 euros. Purchasing such property may allow you to obtain a residence permit.

For interested buyers, online viewings are available, as well as the option to finalize deals remotely with payment in both rubles and cryptocurrencies.

Project Alliance Centropolis

Equally appealing is the project called Alliance Centropolis, which has become a true architectural masterpiece in Batumi, with a cost of 380 million dollars. This large-scale complex is part of the portfolio of one of the most progressive construction companies known as "Alliance Group." It features a 50-story residential building offering high-class housing.

Other offers in the real estate market

• Stylish studio in Batumi with an area of 22 square meters for the price of 30,000 euros. This apartment is perfect for those looking for a cozy home in the city center, just 200 meters from the historic streets and the port, and 650 meters from the coast.
• A three-room apartment in Batumi measuring 71 square meters, priced at 102,990 euros, featuring designer renovations. This home is perfect for a family's comfortable living.
• A bright apartment in Tbilisi with an area of 87 square meters for 152,003 euros, located in the environmentally friendly district of Krtsanisi.
• A unique apartment by the sea in Batumi for 105,749 euros, with an area of 54 square meters, offering a mesmerizing sea view from the 18th floor.

Advantages of proposals

Each of these proposals has numerous advantages.

• Own infrastructure:All the necessary infrastructure is within walking distance.
• Sports opportunities:A sports pool is available for active leisure enthusiasts.
• Modern conveniences:The complex offers a wide range of amenities, including residential apartments and retail spaces.
• Magnificent views:The apartments are located on high floors, allowing you to enjoy stunning views.

This residential complex will be an excellent choice for those who value comfort and style in their lives.

Real estate in Georgia as an investment opportunity

Real estate in Georgia is becoming an increasingly popular choice for those looking for both a comfortable place to live and profitable investment options. In particular, a luxury apartment in Batumi is available at a price106,981 euros, with a total area55 square metersThis accommodation includes one bedroom, a kitchen, and a bathroom. Its location on the first line from the sea offers a delightful view of the Black Sea.

The activity in the regional real estate market is confirmed by the fact that this offer is perfect for both personal living and rental purposes.

Description of a studio apartment

The studio apartment with a total area of 28.1 square meters, with a total living space of 61 square meters, has a 4.5 square meter combined bathroom and a 4.69 square meter balcony. Recent renovations have created a stylish and modern interior.

Sale of a villa in Tbilisi

A villa from the bd group is for sale in Tbilisi for 919,556 euros. The total area of this house reaches 1,400 square meters, and the land it sits on is 2,100 square meters. The plot is not classified as agricultural land and includes some furnishings.

Interior layout of the villa

• Spacious living room
• Separate office
• Two bathrooms on the ground level
• Five comfortable bedrooms on the second floor, each equipped with its own toilet and bathroom.
• Luxurious pool

It is also worth noting the additional amenities:jacuzzi,sauna,billiard roomandbar.

Apartment from the company Samo Group

The samo group company, in turn, offers an apartment in Tbilisi for 266,671 euros. This object occupies 127 square meters and is located in the historical center of the city on Sulkhan-Saba Street. The interior space includes a large living room with a 67 square meters kitchen, as well as two cozy bedrooms.

Advantages of an apartment

• Privatized attic with an area of 60 square meters for creating additional bedrooms and bathrooms.
• Proximity to Freedom Square, which provides easy access to all cultural events in the city.

Apartment in Batumi

An attractive offer for the sale of a cozy apartment in Batumi for 68,047 euros won't be overlooked. The total area of this studio is 42 square meters, it is fully ready for occupancy and offers remote viewing; payments can be made in both rubles and cryptocurrency.

This accommodation has a stunning view of the botanical garden and is located on the seventh floor of a 15-story residential complex on a picturesque cape, making it an ideal place for living and relaxation.

In summary

It is important to note that for foreign citizens who managed to acquire real estate before July 2019, there is an opportunity to extend their residence permit without new investments, provided that the original property is maintained. However, as expert Anna Davidson pointed out, it is essential to consider many aspects when purchasing real estate, as there are potential risks of encountering legal issues.

• Correct classification of land plots
• Insufficient verification of the realtor's documents
• Unclear urban planning legislation

The topic of the real estate market in Georgia is extensive and requires detailed discussion, so we intend to raise this issue in the future.

Possibility of obtaining a student residence permit

It is also important to mention the possibility of obtaining a student residence permit for foreign students and schoolchildren studying in accredited institutions, which is becoming increasingly popular among young people and serves as an incentive for cultural exchange and integration.

Interest in residence permit in Georgia

In recent years, there has been an increased interest among foreign citizens in obtaining residence permits (RP) in Georgia, and more often this process is used to arrange residence permits for entire families. If your child is studying at an accredited educational institution, whether it is a public or private school, in any of the languages — Georgian, English, or Russian, they have the opportunity to apply for a student residence permit.

Furthermore, parents can apply for a residence permit through the family reunification process, which makes this decision quite appealing from a financial standpoint: there is no need to purchase housing or find employment.

The validity period of the student residence permit

The validity of a student residence permit is tied to the duration of the educational contract. Usually, this type of residence permit is granted for one year with the possibility of extension.

The following documents should be enclosed with your submission:

• Certificate from the educational institution;
• Financial documentation from the bank,confirming the availability of resources for living in the country for the duration of the residence permit.

Currently, the amount required is approximately GEL 4,000 (about $1310) per person per year.

Investment residency

In addition, foreigners can obtain an investment residence permit. According to the Georgian legislation "On the Promotion and Guarantees of Investment Activity," a person who invests at least $300,000 in the country's economy can expect to receive such status.

It is also important for a foreigner to own real estate in Georgia (excluding agricultural land), the value of which must also be at least $300,000. The initial validity period of such a permit is five years, after which the investor can obtain a permanent residence permit.

Conditions for maintaining an investment residence permit

However, it is important to consider a number of conditions to maintain this status.

• The investor is required to confirm compliance with one of the conditions on an annual basis:
• The market value of his property should not be less than $300,000 (considering that the assets can be diverse);
• In the first year, the company's revenue should reach at least $50,000.
• In the second one – at least $100,000;
• In the next three years – from $120,000.

Violation of these requirements may lead to the cancellation of the investment residence permit.

Family reunification

Family reunification is also available for the relatives of a foreigner who already has a residence permit (spouses, children, parents). It is important to remember that the validity period of the residence permit for family members will coincide with the validity period of the main holder's residence permit.

To prepare the application, you need to provide the following documents:

• Confirming family ties;
• Financial statement,confirming the availability of funds for living in Georgia, amounting to at least twice the minimum consumer budget.

As of today, this amount ranges from $1300 to $1650 per person.

Permanent residence permit

As for permanent residency in Georgia, it can be obtained by foreigners or stateless persons who have lived in the country on the basis of a temporary residence permit for the last six years. It is essential that all the conditions set by the legislation are met for the successful processing of permanent residency.

This concerns both meeting deadlines and maintaining financial stability throughout the entire period of residence.

Thus, the residence permit system in Georgia offers numerous opportunities for various categories of citizens, making it attractive for families and investors seeking stability and comfort.

Temporary residency status in Georgia

The residency status of foreign citizens in Georgia is determined not by the actual number of days spent in the country, but by the total time allocated for temporary residence permits. It should be noted that temporary residence permits obtained for reasons such as studying, medical treatment, or working in diplomatic missions are not included in this calculation.

A key condition is the continuity of the validity of these permits. While small interruptions for technical reasons are allowed, it is important that the previous six years of residence based on temporary permits have been truly consecutive and uninterrupted in order to apply for permanent residency.

Tbilisi: cultural and entertainment opportunities

When it comes to the capital of the country — Tbilisi, one cannot help but mention the thoughtful walks through the city center, where a variety of leisure opportunities unfold.

If you are interested in the possibility of obtaining permanent residency based on family ties, it is worth noting that:

• If you are a parent, spouse, or child of a citizen of Georgia, you have the right to permanent residence in this country.
• In such cases, it is necessary to provide documents confirming your family relationship with the citizen of Georgia.

However, it should be noted that if the permanent residence permit was obtained as a result of marriage to a citizen of Georgia, it may be revoked in the event of a divorce. If the divorce is formalized in Georgia, the information about it will be automatically sent to the National Agency for Development of Services.

However, in situations where a divorce takes place outside the country, it is necessary to inform the agency about the dissolution of the marriage on your own, as this information does not come automatically.

Special residence permits

There are also special categories of temporary residence permits that are not time-limited. Such residence permits are granted to foreigners who can be recognized as victims of crimes, including human trafficking, in accordance with Georgian legislation related to this issue.

The issuance of temporary identification documents can be initiated by government agencies. Additionally, foreigners who may face threats to their life and freedom upon returning to their country may also be granted special statuses.

The "Emerald City" project and opportunities in Batumi

Among the notable initiatives, one can highlight a project called "Emerald City," which focuses on the cultural features, infrastructure, and unique changes that Batumi is undergoing. In this context, issues related to real estate, prices, and income in this popular resort town are also important.

By analyzing the old districts of Tbilisi, we can realize the historical and cultural significance that surrounds them.

How to obtain a residence permit in Georgia

Foreign citizens intending to obtain a residence permit in Georgia should keep in mind that the application process follows a specific order. To do this, it is necessary to visit the House of Justice located in each major city of the country.

You can find all the necessary information here:

• about the documents needed to submit the application;
• on processing times;
• on the possible expenses related to obtaining a temporary or permanent residence permit.

Support for obtaining legal residency status is available through specialized offices and service centers that will help you navigate all the nuances of this process.

Obtaining a residence permit in Georgia

In Georgia, it is possible to obtain a residence permit (RP) either independently or through a trusted representative. If you choose the second option, you will need a notarized power of attorney. Additionally, online platforms can be used to submit applications, which significantly simplifies the entire process.

Physical presence for the initial obtaining of a residence permit

It is important to remember that to initially obtain a residence permit, you must be in Georgia. However, if you want to extend your residence permit, your physical presence is not required.

Conditions for applying for a residence permit

When submitting an application, it is important to consider the following conditions:

• The remaining days until the end of legal stay at the time of application must be at least 40 (this condition does not apply to online extensions or permanent residence permits);
• If your residence permit has expired and there are less than 40 days left in your visa-free stay, you will need to leave the country to "reset" your visit.

Visa-free stay

If you have the right to stay in Georgia without a visa (for example, citizens of Belarus), this is a legal basis for being in the country and is valid regardless of the residence permit obtained. Holders of a residence permit can freely leave the country, and the period of visa-free stay will reset, without affecting the current residence permit status.

List of documents for residence permit

To apply for a residence permit, you need to gather a specific set of documents, including:

• Notarized translation of the passport based on which you entered Georgia;
• A completed application form in the established format (filling it out in Russian is allowed in the justice system);
• Photos that can also be taken in justice offices.

Notification from the Ministry of Internal Affairs

After obtaining a residence permit or citizenship of Georgia, you must notify the Ministry of Internal Affairs of your country. This can be done in several ways:

• Personally visiting the Main Directorate for Migration Issues of the Ministry of Internal Affairs at the place of registration;
• Sent the documents by mail.

Notification deadlines for second citizenship

If your place of residence is registered in Russia, you are required to notify about the existence of a second citizenship or residence permit in Georgia within 60 days of receiving the documents. If you primarily reside abroad, you should notify within 30 days of returning to Russia.

Review timelines for applications

The consideration of a residence permit application takes 30 days from the date of submission. If desired, the process can be expedited for an additional fee to 20 or even 10 days.

The amount of the state duty

The state fee for submitting an application for a residence permit in Georgia ranges from 210 lari (about $69) to 410 lari (approximately $135). After obtaining a temporary or permanent residence permit in the country, it is crucial to register at your place of residence and also obtain an identification card known asbinauralwhich contains a unique ID number. This action must be completed within 30 days from the date of issuance of the residence permit or within a month from the day of your first arrival in Georgia if you are outside the country at the time of receiving the residence permit.

The process of obtaining a binadroba

To arrange a biandraba, it is important to take care of the registration at your actual place of residence in advance. The property owner must either be present at the Justice Center when you submit your application for a residence permit or provide a power of attorney for this action. The identification document is issued free of charge and is ready within ten days after the submission of documents.

• If you do not meet the deadlines for obtaining or renewing your ID, you may face a fine of 5 lari (about $1.6).
• If you do not apply for a residence permit within six months after receiving your temporary residence permit, your permission to stay in the country may be revoked.

Reasons for refusal to issue a residence permit

Anna Davidson identifies two categories of reasons for the denial of residence permits:explainableandinexplicableTechnical shortcomings are considered explainable, for example, if the applicant did not attach all the necessary documents at the submission stage, as well as objective reasons when important certificates, such as the company's financial statements, are missing.

Unexplained reasons for refusals may be related, for example, to subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of Article 18 of the Law of Georgia "On the Legal Status of Foreigners and Stateless Persons." According to this provision, an application for a residence permit may be rejected if the competent authorities conclude that the presence of this individual in the country poses a threat to state security or public welfare. There is also a provision concerning foreign nationals whose activities may threaten security or public order in Georgia.

The difficulty in determining the reasons for the refusal

It is usually impossible to determine the reasons for the refusal to issue a residence permit based on the specified grounds, even through judicial instances, as the conclusions of security agencies are considered confidential. There have been cases where foreigners who had lived in Georgia for a long time, owned property, and were actively engaged in business faced refusals, despite having no violations on their records. Therefore, be cautious and prepare all the necessary documents in advance to avoid any issues during the application process for a residence permit.

In most cases, refusals to issue residence permits are encountered by citizens coming from Arab and African countries. Additionally, such situations are not uncommon among residents of Turkey, Iran, and Egypt. Citizens from CIS countries face these difficulties much less frequently, while citizens from European countries and the USA experience refusals only in very limited circumstances. The reasons for these refusals are often related to the complex international situation and current trends in the migration policies of various states.

However, in some cases, permits can be obtained, which highlights their inconsistency. For example, there is a known case where an Iranian, while applying for an extension of his residence permit due to previously acquired real estate, faced a denial under subparagraph "a" of paragraph 1 of Article 18. Later, he resubmitted his documents, justifying his application with his studies in the country and, to his surprise, received a study permit for the entire duration of his studies without any issues.

Circumstances of refusals in Georgia

In the capital of Georgia, Tbilisi, there are several circumstances under which applications for temporary or permanent residence may be rejected:

• The use of fake or invalid documents by a foreigner.
• Actions of the applicant that may threaten the security of Georgia.
• Suspension of activities or connections that initiated the issuance of the permit (for example, studies, work, family relationships, and other circumstances).
• Loss of a foreigner's status as a guardian of a citizen of Georgia or loss of grounds for obtaining a permit.
• Recognition of marriage as fictitious.
• Exclusion of a foreigner from the country.
• The submission of incorrect information or the concealment of significant facts during the application process.
• Change of the applicant's citizenship after a permanent residence permit has been issued, without having the appropriate status in Georgia.
• A foreigner has the right to refuse to apply to the migration authorities for an extension within six months from the date of receiving the permit.

You can check out the "immigration programs" section, which will help you understand the available options for moving to other countries.

Advantages of Georgian citizenship

Citizenship of Georgia offers citizens at least four key advantages:

• Participation in the political life of the countrythat includes the right to vote and to be elected.
• The opportunity to acquire agricultural landthat is impossible for people with a regular residence permit.
• The right to receive a pension...because even those working in Georgia with a simple residence permit do not have pension contributions.
• Participation in the mandatory state health insurance programwhich provides both full and partial coverage of medical services.

The main ways to obtain citizenship of Georgia

The main ways to obtain Georgian citizenship play a key role for those who seek to integrate into the society of this beautiful country. There are many paths through which one can secure their legal status, among which the principle of "jus sanguinis" stands out. This term implies that at least one of the parents must be a citizen of Georgia for their child to acquire citizenship rights.

Ways of obtaining citizenship

The first method worth mentioning concerns cases where one of the parents is a citizen of Georgia at the time of the child's birth. In this context, the place of birth is not crucial; the main thing is that at least one of the parents holds Georgian citizenship. This also includes stateless individuals who have status in Georgia.

Naturalization process

The second key aspect is related to the naturalization process. Citizenship can be granted at the direction of the President of Georgia, provided that certain pre-established conditions are met. There is an established procedure for those who did not acquire citizenship at birth, which applies to both children and adults.

• Minors whose parents are citizens of Georgia have the right to obtain citizenship.
• When it comes to adult citizens, they must meet several conditions:
  • to have been legally residing in Georgia for at least ten years at the time of submitting the application,
  • to demonstrate proficiency in the Georgian language, history, and fundamentals of law, as confirmed by an exam, in the absence of medical contraindications,
  • to have a business, real estate, or employment in the country.

Simplified procedure for spouses of Georgian citizens

In addition, there is a simplified procedure for obtaining citizenship for those who are married to a citizen of Georgia. In this case, the requirements are less strict, and it is sufficient to have legally resided in the country for five years, as well as to demonstrate knowledge of the Georgian language and history.

Exceptional cases of obtaining citizenship

The third path to citizenship involves unique circumstances. In such cases, foreigners who have made outstanding contributions to Georgia or whose citizenship is of significant importance to the interests of the state may be granted citizenship. A variety of factors are taken into account in this process.

Special conditions for foreigners

It is worth mentioning that special conditions are provided for foreign citizens who consider Georgia their homeland. This applies to those who live in occupied territories or have been forced to leave their homes due to circumstances beyond their control. It also includes individuals who have emigrated for political or economic reasons.

Investments and achievements as grounds for obtaining citizenship

Moreover, if a foreigner makes significant investments in the economy of Georgia that positively impact its development, they can expect to obtain citizenship. However, the law does not specify the amount or form of such investments.

Moreover,achievements in the fields of sports, science, or artThey can serve as a basis for granting citizenship. Such individuals, who seek to continue their professional activities in the interests of Georgia, are considered as potential citizens.

Cultural heritage of Georgia

An important element of Georgia's cultural heritage is the Bochorma Church. It embodies the spiritual wealth and historical significance of the country, highlighting its place in world culture.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the experience of obtaining visas and residence permits in Georgia is undoubtedly important for many foreign citizens seeking to settle in this country. In recent years, Georgia has become attractive to migrants due to its lenient visa policy and numerous opportunities for work and study. As a researcher of these processes, I understand that the choice of Georgia may be influenced by various factors, from the pursuit of economic opportunities to cultural and historical ties.

Key points

• Obtaining a temporary or permanent residence permitIt requires careful consideration of the available options and grounds, such as work, study, or investment in real estate.
• Registration of property rights for real estateis becoming a popular choice for foreign citizens, opening new horizons for life in Georgia.
• The need to carefully familiarize oneself with the visa regulationsand to avoid situations that could lead to a denial of entry, especially in the context of crossing the border of Abkhazia.

Advantages of living in Georgia

In my opinion, Georgia offers excellent opportunities for those who want to start a new life in another country, and when considering such a step, it's important to approach every detail thoughtfully. Here are some advantages:

• The possibility of obtaining citizenship after ten years of residence.
• Access to services that can be obtained after moving.
• Wide opportunities for studying and working.

Final thoughts

In conclusion, if you are considering moving to Georgia, remember that the best weapon is information. Carefully studying all the conditions for obtaining visas, residence permits, and citizenship will not only help you avoid unpleasant situations but also open new horizons for your future. I hope this article has been helpful and inspired you to make informed decisions.