How can Russians build houses in Finland on an equal footing with locals?
- How Russians can build houses in Finland: rules and recommendations
- What is the cost of construction work and the role of the architect in Finland?
Building houses for Russians in Finland
In Finland, Russians can build their houses on the same terms as locals. Usually the construction of a country cottage or dacha takes about eight months. The payment process is carried out in stages, in accordance with the completion of each stage of the work.
Selection of land plot
When selecting a site to build on, it is important to consider several critical points:
- Zoning:Not all land is allowed to be used for residential development as it depends on local land zoning.
- Building permit:If the site does not have a permit, it can be obtained by applying to the local authorities. This document is issued for a specific project and is valid for three years, with the possibility of extension.
- Facility Dimensions:The future construction must comply with the data specified in the permit.
Special authorizations and communications
If there is no cadastre in the area, it is necessary to obtain a special permit from the municipality for construction. It is also important to make sure that all necessary communications are connected to the selected plot, as their connection may require significant financial investment. For example, the cost of connecting electricity can be from 5000 euros and more.
Soil type and site value
Soil type can also be a critical factor in preparing a site for construction. For example:
- Unsuitable soil may require additional work.
- Stony soil can make construction difficult.
- In some cases, it may be necessary to cut down trees.
The cost of the plot will depend on its location. Proximity to major cities, the popularity of the region and the presence of its own beach play a significant role in forming the price.
Popular regions for construction
Russians most often choose house plots near Lake Saimaa, in cities such as Lappeenranta, Imbra and Savonlinna. In these places, the cost of plots with an area of 5,000 to 6,000 square meters ranges from 80,000 to 200,000 euros.
Purchase of a ready-made house
For those who want to save time and money, a reasonable choice may be to purchase a ready-made house designed according to standard solutions from local construction firms. Usually such projects include:
- Foundation installation.
- A set of standardized materials:timber or wooden blocks, which are assembled directly on the building site.
Lending opportunities
Many companies that sell building kits work with contractors who can perform full turnkey construction. In this case, it is possible to apply for a loan from a Finnish bank, providing the plot and the building under construction as collateral. Usually the total cost of such projects does not exceed 1300 euros per square meter.
Cost of finishing works in Finland
In Finland, the cost of finishing, installing a fitted kitchen and other equipment can reach an incredible €2,000 per square meter. However, the final cost will depend on your choice of materials and various circumstances.
The option of staged construction is also possible, when different works are performed by different construction firms, but this will require the owner to have good language skills or an experienced foreman who can adequately supervise all processes.
The role of the architect in design
The architect develops an individual project for the building, including not only the design but also details of the water supply, sewerage and electrical systems and performs all necessary engineering calculations. The architect's services vary in cost depending on the complexity of the project and are usually in the range of 3000 to 7000 euros.
Considering that the entire construction will be carried out according to the architectural design, it would be extremely unwise to save on his services.
Obtaining construction permits
Once the design has been completed, it is important to obtain a building permit from the local authorities. The general contractor can be responsible for the permit, which costs approximately 1000 euros.
Keep in mind that non-residential facilities such as saunas, storage facilities or gazebos will also require a permit. The processing time for applications can take from one to two months, depending on municipal regulations.
Selection of general contractor
When the permit has been obtained, you can safely move on to construction work. It is important to carefully select a general contractor who will supervise the entire process.
- The best solution is to find a contractor based on recommendations or testimonials from previous clients.
- A construction contract should be signed with the selected contractor.
In Finland there are standardized construction contracts offered by the Ministry of Construction, which are also available in Russian. These contracts are designed to protect the rights of the client:
- Clearly stated deadlines for completion of the work
- Terms of penalties for failure to meet deadlines
- Cost of all services
Organization of the construction process
A qualified foreman is responsible for organizing and managing the construction process. Some types of work, such as electrical work, can only be carried out by licensed contractors.
As soon as the land plot is prepared, you can start building the foundation of the house, where the pipes for water supply and sewerage will be laid, as well as install other communication systems.
It should be noted that many houses and dachas located in remote corners or rural areas cannot be connected to the central sewerage system due to long distances and high costs of laying the necessary networks.
Conclusion
In conclusion, I would like to emphasize that building houses and dachas in Finland opens up a wide range of opportunities for Russians. The process, although it requires care and careful preparation, can be a very exciting and rewarding endeavor. From choosing a plot of land to obtaining permits - every step is important and requires detailed analysis.
Key points
Key points to look out for include:
- Availability of all necessary communications
- Compliance with norms and requirements
- Budgeting of construction costs
The cost of work and materials varies, so it is best to plan your budget in advance and choose the best solutions, whether it is a ready-made house kit or an individual project from an architect.
Popular neighborhoods
Given popular areas such as the shores of Lake Saimaa, not only can you build a cozy home, but you can do so in a picturesque setting.
Collaboration with professionals
Partnering with experienced construction companies and knowledgeable contractors will simplify the process and avoid many problems.
Result
I hope that this material has been useful for everyone who is planning to build in Finland. I am sure that following all the recommendations and taking into account local peculiarities, laws and regulations will help you to create a unique space that will become not only a home, but also a place for relaxation and inspiration. Building your own home abroad is not only a desire, but a realistic goal that can be achieved with proper knowledge and patience. Success in your endeavors!
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