Marienbad: opening of a historical spa with healing springs

Thermal spas in the Czech Republic

When talking about thermal spas in the Czech Republic, three main locations usually come to the fore: Karlovy Vary, Mariánské Lázně and Františkovy Lázně. Although Karlovy Vary is famous far beyond the borders of the Czech Republic, the other two locations, with their unique history and cultural traditions, remain in the shadows. All these resorts are located in Bohemia, in the west of the Czech Republic, near the border with Germany. This area attracts tourists with magnificent natural landscapes, mountain ranges, which create an unusual atmosphere and a special climate.

Mariánské Lázně

Mariánské Lázně is considered the second largest spa in the country, where the healing qualities of the local mineral springs, known since antiquity, are renowned. As early as 1197, a monastery was founded here, where salty springs were found and used, which marked the beginning of their study. However, the monks soon noticed that drinking water from this spring brought healing results. Rumors of the water's miraculous properties quickly spread, and people began to flock to the town, despite the stinky aroma of the spring, which earned it the nickname “stinky”.

Historical changes

The situation changed dramatically in the middle of the 18th century, during the reign of Empress Maria Theresa, who was both Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Bohemia and Hungary. It was then that the local mineral waters became known as“Marienbad.”. This was the basis for the formal history of this famous spa place. In 1779, a special room was opened here for the reception of mineral water, where patients could receive its healing on a daily basis. The results were not long in coming: many people notedenhancementdigestive processes,amplificationappetite andqualitativesleep.

Resort development

At that time, the monastery managed the springs and sought permission to establish a spa complex, which lasted until 1786. It was not until 1812 that Marienbad became an independent municipality, and six years later it received official spa status. A key moment in the development of Marienbad was the construction of spa buildings and pavilions under the leadership of Abbot Karel Kašpar Reitenberger, who had a significant impact on attracting new patients.

World fame

The world fame of Marienbad began to grow after the visits of the famous German poet Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, who came to this spa on several occasions since 1820, finding inspiration in the therapeutic procedures and stunning natural beauty. The impact of such prominent personalities has contributed to the increase in the flow of tourists wishing to touch the health and cozy atmosphere of this place, experiencing the healing properties of the mineral water. Marienbad continues to beckon travelers, giving them the opportunity to regain their health and strength in the amazing natural surroundings.

Karlovy Vary and Marienbad: cultural differences

One of the key aspects worth highlighting is that Karlovy Vary, also known as Carlsbad, due to the steady and massive influx of Russian tourists, can almost be called a Russian town. In the context of cultural differences, Marienbad is most likely to be associated with German traditions, where the German language takes a secondary place after Czech.

Goethe's influence on Marienbad

Interestingly, it was the majestic poet Johann Wolfgang Goethe who was one of those who inspired Abbot Reitenberger to continue erecting spa buildings, as well as encouraging those in the medical profession to introduce new treatments along with traditional spa procedures.

Celebrity Arrival

From the moment Goethe became the protector and patron of Marienbad, the flow of vacationers to this resort town increased significantly, and among them prevailed wealthy people, including Russian intellectuals and writers.

• Among those who were struck by the beauty of Marienbad, we should mention such outstanding personalities as Gogol and Goncharov, who created their most significant works here.
• Leskov, Chaliapin, Pyotr Vyazemsky and Alexei Tolstoy are also among the frequent guests of the resort.
• It is worth noting that in 1902, due to the growing number of Russian tourists, an Orthodox church in the name of St. Vladimir was erected.

The famous writer Maxim Gorky stayed at the Hotel Maxhof from November 1923 to the spring of 1924.

European artists

The singer and composer Wagner and the outstanding musician Chopin were also popular in Marienbad.

Political significance of the resort

In addition, royalty such as Franz Joseph, Nicholas II and Edward VII (who vacationed here as many as nine times) chose this resort not only for recuperation procedures, but also for political issues. For example, in 1904, negotiations between Emperor Franz Joseph I and King Edward VII of Great Britain were held here.

In later days, the leaders of Bulgaria, Britain and Russia met.

Before World War I, this resort was one of the most elite resorts not only in Austria-Hungary, but in the whole of Europe.

Rebirth after wars

With the end of the war, Marienbad became a tourist attraction again as interest in the place was renewed. The Second World War affected the town only slightly, but several historic buildings were damaged after the German population left.

During the period of socialism in Czechoslovakia, the spa baths in Marienbad were nationalized and renamed Mariánské Lázně, becoming health resorts for workers. In the 1950s, about forty thousand people a year were treated here.

Unique architectural heritage of Marienbad

Today, the town of Marienbad can confidently be called a truly unique architectural find. Here you can enjoy picturesque parks and buildings in the refined styles of neoclassicism and modernism. Among all the variety of architectural structures, the natural drinking galleries that are surrounded by magnificent colonnades and pavilions that create an atmosphere of peace and harmony attract special attention.

Healing thermal springs

This spa resort has become famous for its healing thermal springs. There are about forty springs on the territory of Marienbad, while in the surrounding areas the total number reaches more than a hundred. All these springs are cold mineral waters with a characteristic sourness and a temperature of 7 to 10 degrees Celsius. This is a relevant difference from Karlovy Vary, where the water temperature sometimes reaches 100 degrees, which is not always acceptable for everyone.

Thermal watersMarienbad is actively used for:

• drinks
• inhalations
• mineral baths

Natural gas and its applications

In addition to the thermal waters, natural gas is used, mainly consisting of 99.7% carbon dioxide (CO2). This gas penetrates the body through the skin, lowering blood pressure, alleviating inflammation and improving kidney function. The spa offers a variety of treatments including:

• gas wraps
• gas jet therapy
• oxygen baths using this natural gas

Treatment with peat

Another interesting method of treatment is the use of peat mined in the regions nearest to Marienbad. This natural material is widely used in wraps and baths, which helps to relieve symptoms arising from rheumatism, arthritis and pathologies of the musculoskeletal system.

Real estate market

Speaking about the real estate market in Marienbad, it should be noted that it is small, but the demand for housing remains stable. Moreover, apartments are actively purchased not only by Czech citizens, but also by foreigners - Russians, Ukrainians, as well as natives of Israel who speak Russian.

When exploring options for buying a home for personal use, summer vacation or for recuperation, most people choose resort areas. However, it is important to consider that real estate prices in the city center can be quite high. In the central area, there can be a shortage of groceries and everyday goods, forcing residents to spend time looking for necessary purchases.

Recommended areas for buying property

A sensible option for purchasing a home may be to choose in the area of picturesque villas located near the main shopping square and the lower spa park, where the Ferdinand and Rudolf springs are located, as well as all the necessary infrastructure. In new residential complexes, the cost of small apartments on the outskirts reaches about 150,000 euros. If you are considering apartments with several rooms in the center or nearby, prepare to pay from 250,000 to 400,000 euros.

Conclusion

In conclusion, I would like to emphasize that Mariánské Lázně is not just a resort, but a real gem of the Czech lands, with a rich history and unique atmosphere. The unique thermal springs, which have attracted people's attention for centuries, continue to keep both locals and tourists in suspense and admiration. This spa has witnessed many historical events and meetings of high profile personalities, which adds extra depth to its significance.

Its appeal is not only limited to its healing water, but also to its mesmerizing architecture, favorable climate and picturesque landscapes, which provide a unique backdrop for recovery and relaxation. While many people know about Karlovy Vary, I am sure that the history and encompassing events of Marienbad emphasize its equally valuable place on the spa map of Europe.

Historical significance of Marienbad

With a history that dates back to the Middle Ages and a legacy that continues today, Marienbad invites people seeking to regain their health and enjoy the beauty of nature. With the end of socio-political changes, the spa is once again accessible to international guests and its doors are opening to all those seeking harmony between health and relaxation.

The future of the resort

I sincerely hope that Marienbad will continue to develop and offer its visitors not only treatment, but also the opportunity to touch the centuries-old culture and traditions of the Czech Republic. This resort has every chance to take its rightful place not only in the hearts of health seekers, but also in the history of European tourism.