Features of education in Spain: The education system and the path to knowledge
The Spanish education system has many similarities with education in other European countries. It is divided into main stages, offers different options for additional programs, and can be private or public. When talking about educational features, financial, housing, cultural and entertainment aspects of student life are also taken into account.
How Spaniards study
The entire curriculum is divided into four main levels:
Preschool - for children from 0 to 6 years old.
Elementary - from 6 to 12.
Secondary - compulsory secondary and vocational from 12 to18.
Higher - paid university education.
The education system also includes religious institutions that are funded and regulated by the church. Only universities can provide higher education.
The education of a child in Spain in kindergartens and preschools
The preschool stage includes two levels: kindergarten (Jardin de enfancia) and preparation for school (Escuela de parvulos).
The main objective is the harmonious development of the child, namely to stimulate self-knowledge, increase self-esteem, explore the environment, and develop speech.
Briefly about schools
The school year is divided into three quarters and has three types of vacations - summer, winter and spring. Spanish is considered to be the primary language. The grading system is ten-point.
There are three types of schools - free public, partially funded parastatal and fee-paying private. The latter provide a very high level of knowledge.
The levels of schooling
The school curriculum is divided into stages:
Obinding secondary - Educación secundaria obligatoria - at the end of the program, students have two alternatives: high school or a secondary vocational guidance course.
Full Secondary is a high school or two-year Bachillerato course.
Primary - Educación primaria - grades 1-6.
Baccalaureate (Bachillerato)
This course consists of 2 years in one of the fields - technical, humanities, arts. General and major subjects are included. The main purpose of this period is to prepare for admission to university.
The students are given certificates at the end of Bachillerato, which are very important both for further studies and employment.
Studying in higher educationHigher education is divided into three cycles, which end with examinations and a degree. Enrollment is based on the results of the unified state examination.
The system is quite affordable for Spaniards.
The stages of higher education system
The specifics of awarding a degree at the end of each cycle are as follows:
Grado - bachelor's degree depending on the specialization lasts 3-4 years, medicine - 6 years;
Master is a highly specialized course of 1-2 years duration, which is available only after bachelor;
Doctorado is a doctoral degree after 3-6 years of study and dissertation.
Additional training
Additional courses are available for those with higher education. They are attended to deepen their knowledge or change their specialty.
The duration of these courses can vary. This system is popular among foreigners, because it provides practical classes and helps to find a job.
Ensenanzas de regimen especial - a special type of education
The features of the educational sistema of Spain allow you to get specialization in specific areas. These types cover any age group in the population. You can choose specialties:
design;
conservation of cultural heritage objects;
music;
choreography;
theatrical arts;
languages.
Business schools in Spain
The business schools are part of the educational system. There are many of them in the country and they are considered prestigious institutions. This is, for example, Escuela Superior de Administracion y Direccion de Empresas.
The quality of the knowledge and skills provided meets international standards. Many courses are taught in English. Tuition fees can exceed even public higher education institutions.
The life of students in SpainStudent life can be radically different from what it tells us about the tired student. In Spain, students study in a relaxed, friendly atmosphere, complemented by warm and sunny weather.
Students can use dormitories, rented apartments and rooms. Bachelors and masters prefer student apartments, where several people live, sometimes from different countries.
It is necessary to choose the optimal area of the city and decide on the desired number of neighbors. The cost will start from 150 euros per month.
Social aspects of student life in Spain
The classes are held in an emotionally stable environment, teachers are respectful of students, complex material try to bring to the audience as accessible as possible.
The leisure time of young people also seems to be attractive. The excellent climate and friends will not make you sit at home, it is better to spend time on walks, in restaurants, relax by the sea.
Financial aspects of education
The Spanish government every year allocates funds to support the education system. In addition to funding for high schools, this includes grants, scholarships for promising students, and other types of incentives.
Financial support is provided in the following areas:
relocation and accommodation costs;
full course fees.
These bonuses are available to Spanish and international students.
Student life can be radically different from what it tells us about the tired student. In Spain, students study in a relaxed, friendly atmosphere, complemented by warm and sunny weather.
Students can use dormitories, rented apartments and rooms. Bachelors and masters prefer student apartments, where several people live, sometimes from different countries.
It is necessary to choose the optimal area of the city and decide on the desired number of neighbors. The cost will start from 150 euros per month.
Social aspects of student life in Spain
The classes are held in an emotionally stable environment, teachers are respectful of students, complex material try to bring to the audience as accessible as possible.
The leisure time of young people also seems to be attractive. The excellent climate and friends will not make you sit at home, it is better to spend time on walks, in restaurants, relax by the sea.
Financial aspects of education
The Spanish government every year allocates funds to support the education system. In addition to funding for high schools, this includes grants, scholarships for promising students, and other types of incentives.
Financial support is provided in the following areas:
relocation and accommodation costs;
full course fees.
These bonuses are available to Spanish and international students.
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