The Discovery of Bulgarian Cuisine: Traditional Dishes of Bulgaria You Should Try
When you arrive in Bulgaria, you should definitely get acquainted with the national cuisine. You will discover a lot of new things. Although Bulgaria belongs to the Slavic group, the local dishes combine traditions from Turkish, Greek, and partially Romanian cuisine. Their aromatic and fragrant soups, hot dishes, salads, and exquisite desserts will leave no one indifferent.
Main dishes of Bulgarian cuisine: what a tourist should try
Traditional Bulgarian dishes are renowned worldwide for their diversity, vibrant flavors, and abundance of spices. Using familiar ingredients, chefs create unique meals. Here are the main features:
a lot of greenery;
a large amount of spices, which adds richness;
satiety and calorie content;
cooking with fresh, natural, often home-grown vegetables and fruits;
cooking by stewing or boiling for a long time;
serving in clay dishes;
the addition of dairy or fermented dairy products to many dishes.
Therefore, Bulgarian cuisine is famous for its salads (milk salad, Shopska, Gavardski, Ovcharski); hot dishes (kavarma, banitsa, kyufte, moussaka, gyuvetch); soups; desserts (banana dessert, tikvenik, honey sweets). In gastronomic establishments, food is served in clay dishes.
Bulgarian salads
Fresh vegetables are used for preparation, which significantly enhances the flavor. Various cheeses are often added, and almost every recipe includes feta cheese. The ingredients are usually simple but tasty, with a predominance of vegetables, herbs, and mushrooms. Natural yogurt, sour milk, or a starter culture is used as a dressing.
Shopska salad
This dish is considered one of Bulgaria's calling cards. Many note that its color scheme resembles the national flag. This effect is achieved thanks to the ingredients:
cucumber, tomato, and pepper;
feta cheese
olives;
parsley and a little onion;
dressing - olive oil or vinegar;
Shopska salad is served in layers and without dressing; it is placed on the table in a separate container, and you add it according to your preferences.
Potato salad
A Bulgarian-style salad with potatoes is made simply from accessible ingredients. The main components are potatoes and olives. Additionally, chopped onions, herbs, vegetable or olive oil, vinegar, and salt to taste are added. Everything needs to be chopped, dressed, and mixed together.
The best soups
The soups of this country have a spicy and unusual flavor thanks to the spices. They are different from what you have eaten back home, so they are definitely worth trying. Both hot and cold varieties are popular.
Tarator
If you love okroshka, then Bulgarian cuisine offers its own equivalent – tarator. This is a cold soup made with homemade yogurt, cucumber, dill, walnuts, and garlic. In hot weather, they may add ice cubes to the bowl.
It is eaten as a first course, or it can be used to wash down the main dish if the tarator is too runny.
Bob soup
If tarator resembles okroshka, then bean chorba is something new. This traditional soup is made with beans and is quite spicy and hearty. The recipe includes beans and other legumes, various types of meat or sausages, tomatoes and bell peppers, onions, eggplants, and potatoes. Because of the large number of ingredients, the soup turns out thick and resembles a liquid stew.
Top 7 hot dishes
Bulgaria is most famous for its meat and hot dishes. In this section, its cuisine boasts an abundance of recipes. Various types of meat are used to prepare all this food, some being fattier, others lighter, and some a mix of different kinds and sausages. There is also a significant amount of cheese involved.
Cavarma
It's quite a fatty dish, as the traditional recipe includes lamb, lamb fat, spices, and paprika.
Banitsa
Almost no holiday goes by without banitsa. This simple and delicious pie is often served on the New Year's table. Although it is not a classic pie, banitsa has become a favorite among many tourists.
For baking, puff pastry is used, filled with a mixture of cabbage, feta cheese, and lamb; there can be many variations. After that, it is rolled into a spiral and baked. This dish is popular not only during holidays but also in everyday life, which is why banitsa is sold in bakeries, cafes, and restaurants.
Kebabs and meatballs
Kebapcheta are a hit street food. They are sausages made from minced meat with the addition of national spices. The minced meat is shaped into sausages and grilled. This cuisine is popular among tourists due to its simplicity and quick preparation.
Kyufta is similar to kebabche, but has a different shape. It resembles our cutlets or meatballs, is grilled or cooked over an open flame, and a frying pan is rarely used. It can be served with vegetables.
Moussaka
It is believed that the traditional version is made with meat, potatoes, and eggs. However, today the cuisine is very diverse, so the ingredients can vary. In general, moussaka is a layered dish made with lamb mince, potatoes, and eggplants, topped with a creamy or tomato sauce.
Paprikash
The name makes it clear that there will be a lot of paprika here. The recipe also includes sautéed chicken, bell peppers, onions, and ground paprika, all simmered together until cooked. For the sauce, sour cream and flour are mixed. It's often prepared for New Year's dinner.
Gyuvech
This is a meat stew made with veal, mushrooms, peppers, onions, and tomatoes, which are baked in a special pot. At the end, kashkaval cheese is added. A similar dish is found in Icelandic traditional cuisine. If you've been there and tried it, you'll definitely enjoy gyuvetch.
Baking and desserts
They often bake various pies here: banana, apple, pumpkin. Even that very banitsa can also be sweet.
Pumpkin dishes are very popular. Even simply baked pumpkin with honey and nuts is considered a dessert.
With tea, you can try some delicious honey cookies - medeni sladki.
Gastronomic tourism
Gastronomic tourism is very popular, as who wouldn't want to see the world and enjoy delicious food? You can visit many countries and get acquainted with their cuisines. It can be confidently said that Bulgaria will not leave you indifferent to its dishes. After this country, Iceland will also be eagerly waiting for you with a similar cuisine.
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