Discover the secrets of the climate of Spain: find out everything you need to know!
Spain's climate is a combination of its geographical location, topography and surrounding bodies of water. Located on the Iberian Peninsula, Spain lies in southwestern Europe and borders Portugal to the west and France to the northeast. The Mediterranean Sea lies along its southern coast and the Atlantic Ocean along its western coast. All these factors determine Spain's climate, which can be divided into three distinct regions: Mediterranean, continental and oceanic.
Temperature and weather conditions in Spain
The Mediterranean region has hot summers and mild winters, with average temperatures ranging from 12-21 °C (54-70 °F). The continental region has hot summers but cold winters, with temperatures ranging from -8 °C (17 °f) to 38 °C (100 °f). In the oceanic region, temperatures are moderate year-round, ranging from 5°c to 20°c (41°f to 68°f). Rainfall varies throughout the country, with mountainous areas such as Galicia and Asturias receiving more rainfall, while parts of Andalusia receive very little.
Impact on agriculture and tourism industry
Spain's climatic conditions have a significant impact on both agricultural production and the tourism industry.
Climate change in recent years: the impact of global warming?
In recent years, there has been a marked increase in average temperatures in all regions of Spain as a result of human-induced global warming. This increase is particularly noticeable in coastal areas, where sea surface temperatures have risen significantly over time, leading to changes in the populations of marine life living there. Similarly, rainfall patterns in different parts of Spain have changed in recent years, leading to more floods or droughts depending on location. With global warming, these changes are projected to become even more pronounced over time, creating additional challenges for both agricultural production and the tourism industry, both of which rely heavily on climate predictability.
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