The construction of smart cities: a new stage of development in real estate?
Neom: a milestone in urban development
Plans and investments in the Neomom project
The development of the economy of Saudi Arabia: new opportunities and challenges.
Cities of the future: global trends and ambitious projects
Neom: a new project for the future
Neom is a large-scale project that aims to change the world by going beyond the existing reality. The name of the project has a deep meaning: "neo" from ancient Greek means "new," and "moustakbal" from Arabic means "future," highlighting its advanced and innovative ideas.
Location and climate
The location of this ambitious city is also special: 26.5 thousand square kilometers in the most northwestern corner of Saudi Arabia overlooking the Red Sea. The unique climate and proximity to nature make Neom special: it is 10 degrees cooler than other Middle Eastern countries and the snow-capped mountains give it a unique charm.
Robotics and renewable energy
In 2017, Saudi Arabian Prince Mohammed bin Salman announced that in this new megacity, labor-intensive tasks would be performed by robots, ensuring clean streets and even managing public transportation. Neom will also be entirely powered by renewable energy, such as solar and wind, surpassing other cities in this area by 70%.
The symbiosis of technology and nature
This ambitious project not only creates a new reality, but also changes the approach to urban development and the environment. Neom is a harmony between technology and nature, a place where humans and machines work in symbiosis. Modern technologies and innovative ideas make Neom the best place to live, work, and relax.
Sample for other cities
This unique project is intended to serve as a model for other cities of the future, demonstrating how modern technologies can be used for the benefit of society and the environment. Neom is not just a city; it is a showcase of the modern world, where every detail is meticulously designed for the comfort of its inhabitants.
Movement: no cars or high-speed transport for the Neom project
An important part of this project is a new city called Line, where cars will be completely banned. Residents will be able to get around on bicycles or scooters for short distances, while high-speed public transport will be available for longer trips, taking them anywhere in the city in just 20 minutes. The construction of Neom is progressing so quickly that the first residents and tourists are expected to start arriving as early as 2024.
Plans for tourist destinations
At Arabian Travel Market 2021, Nazmi Al-Nasr, head of the project, announced Neom's plans to welcome up to one million tourists by 2025 and five million by 2030.Opening of 15 hotelsAnnually from 2023 to 2025 - part of the plan to ensure comfortable accommodation for visitors.
Focus on the economy and innovations
Economically, Neom will focus on innovations in media, food production, digital technologies, new energy sources, and biotechnology. The media and creative industries will become key areas, as Neom aims to be a hub for content creation—from films to video games. Wayne Borg, the managing director of the media, culture, and entertainment sector of the project, stated that filming is already underway for a major feature film with a budget of $100 million, making Neom the largest film production in the region.
Investments in the project
The cost of the Neom project is $500 billion, and the funding is provided by the Saudi Arabian Sovereign Fund, the Public Investment Fund, as well as private investors, including Russians. The Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF) has been involved in the project since 2017, attracting leading domestic companies in the fields of high technology and innovation.
In the spotlight: the mosque in Medina
Particular attention is given to Saudi Arabia's ability to diversify its economy, develop the service sector, and attract foreign investment.
Economic development in Saudi Arabia
In Ramey, the kingdom has laid the foundations for a dramatic change in the economic climate, responding to the challenge of the times. They are ready to change the unsustainable dependence on oil and fundamentally alter the country's development path. This will impact not only the economy, but also the lives of the people of Saudi Arabia itself.
Development of infrastructure and technology
The creation of a "smart city" in Neom is not just a logical step forward, but also a crucial factor in the kingdom's ambition to rise in the rankings of the world's largest economies to the top 15. This will become a reality thanks to advanced technologies and an influx of foreign investments.
Openness to investors and immigrants
In recent years, Saudi Arabia has taken a bold step by opening up to international investors and immigrants. A special economic zone for investments has been established at King Khalid Airport in Riyadh, and an alternative to the French Riviera has emerged in the northwest of the country.
Innovation in visa policy and economic transformation
In 2019, electronic visas were introduced for foreign participants in events, and Russia ranked 10th in terms of the number of tourists. At the end of 2019, Saudi Arabia innovatively introduced "golden visas," allowing non-residents to purchase real estate and start businesses.
Conditions for foreigners and the effectiveness of the measures taken
Previously, foreigners could only stay in the country under a standard system that required them to obtain permission from a sponsor to leave the kingdom and change jobs.
Saudi Arabia is actively diversifying its economy, becoming more attractive to foreign investors and tourists every day.
Smart cities
The world is increasingly focused on the trend of creating "smart cities," each of which is unique in its own way. One such project is being developed by former Walmart CEO, billionaire Marc Lore, who has announced plans to build an eco-friendly city called Telosa, costing $400 billion. This is just one example of such ambitious projects.
In 2019, a Canadian architectural firm announced the creation of a smart community, and in 2021, Toyota Motors began construction of the futuristic city Woven City in Japan. All these projects incorporate technologies such as artificial intelligence, renewable energy sources, and smart devices.
Project Neom
However, the project in Saudi Arabia, "Neom," stands out in a special way. This city of the future will be the first of its kind built with government funding. The modernization of infrastructure is being carried out to prepare the site for "Neom." The real estate market in the country is going through tough times due to the outflow of expatriates and falling oil prices.
As a result, housing prices in Saudi Arabia have decreased by 3.51% year-on-year. The demand for real estate has also fallen. However, rental yields remain high. Nevertheless, for foreigners, purchasing property is restricted, especially in Medina and Mecca.
The country's authorities are taking steps to stimulate the real estate market by reducing taxes on property purchases and moving to digital platforms for real estate transactions. The issue of access for foreign investors to the Neom project remains open.
The "Neom" project in Saudi Arabia is an ambitious attempt to create a city of the future with government support. It has the potential to stimulate the real estate market in the region and attract foreign investments. Time will tell if "Neom" will become a reality, but it is already a project that is drawing the attention of specialists and investors from around the world.
In conclusion, I would like to note that the Neom project in Saudi Arabia is a true breakthrough in the development of urban infrastructure and technologies. The incredibly ambitious plans to create a smart city using advanced technologies and renewable energy are impressive and admirable. This approach to building and developing cities could serve as a model for many other countries and regions striving for environmental sustainability and a high level of comfort for their residents. I hope that the Neom project is successfully implemented and becomes a shining example of new opportunities in urban planning and real estate.
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