The Mysterious Country of Estonia: A Sense of Being Abroad

Estonia has always been associated with the foreign world.There is a unique atmosphere here that is hard to convey in words. In this country, you will feel a certain isolation that creates its own space. Tallinn invites you to see the world differently - strict yet clean and mysterious at the same time. In the evenings, the city immerses itself in contemplation, not disturbing others with its questions. This place exudes a tranquility that is rarely found elsewhere.

Wouldn't you want to buy your own house or apartment here?

It's possible, yes. The homeland will be just an arm's length away, and the choices will be plentiful and affordable. However, it's important to remember that there are certain rules and a rhythm of life here that should be respected. This was especially true 30-40 years ago when Estonia was a unified whole, and people came here as if to another planet.

Geographical position and population of Estonia:

• Estonia is located in Northwestern Europe, surrounded by the Gulf of Finland and the Gulf of Riga, and borders Latvia and Russia.
• Estonia includes 1,521 islands in the Baltic Sea, including Saaremaa and Hiiumaa.
• The capital of the country is Tallinn.
• The total area is 45,227 square kilometers, of which land occupies 43,211 square kilometers and water bodies cover 2,015 square kilometers.
• There are more than 1500 lakes in Estonia.
• The terrain is mostly flat with swamps and lowlands in the north and hilly areas in the south.
• The highest point is Mount Suur Munamägi (318 m).

Climate and population:

• The climate here transitions from maritime to continental. Winters are relatively mild, while summers are moderately warm.
• The average temperature in July fluctuates as in February. Precipitation is sufficient to maintain the climate.
• The population exceeds 1.34 million people, of which 72% are Estonians, 21% are Russians, and the rest are Ukrainians, Belarusians, Finns, and others.
• The official language is Estonian.

Guide to Estonia: History, Culture, and Nature

Estonia is a unique place that attracts tourists with its cultural riches and natural attractions. Starting from the southern city of Tartu, with its cathedral ruins and powder cellar, and ending in the capital Tallinn, where the medieval old town is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Estonia offers unique architectural landmarks.

Cultural riches

The exquisite architecture of the 12th and 16th centuries, including castles, fortresses and ruins, make Estonia a truly unique place. unique place. The country's capital, Tallinn, with its medieval old town, is deservedly included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. There's no room for modern buildings here - restorers are meticulously restoring unique paintings and sculptures that were obscured by plaster during the Soviet era.

Southern Estonia offers its city of Tartu, which, although older than Tallinn, appears younger due to its historic center featuring the ruins of a cathedral and a powder cellar at the foot of Toome Hill. The area is also characterized by neoclassical buildings.

Islands and nature parks

The islands of Saaremaa and Hiiumaa, although neighboring, each have their own individuality. Saaremaa features wooden windmills, ancient farms, and a bishop's castle - the largest of the surviving castles in the Baltic region. Hiiumaa, on the other hand, is famous for its mud volcanoes and beautiful beaches.

For nature lovers, in the southwest of the country, there is Soomaa National Park, which was established in the 1990s to protect wildlife and animals. The park's marshy landscape will not leave ecology enthusiasts indifferent.

Resorts and traditional crafts

The main resorts of Estonia are located on the seaside: Pärnu, Haapsalu, Kuressaare, Toila, and Narva-Jõesuu. These places are perfect for beach vacations or visiting wellness centers at Lake Värska and Lake Pühajärve.

If you want to take a piece of local culture from Estonia, pay attention to the national clothing, which can be handmade by local artisans. Each county and parish has its own unique motifs in national patterns, allowing for the distinction of local residents.

Conclusion

Estonia is not only a country with a rich history and cultural heritage, but also a unique nature that allows you to immerse yourself in an atmosphere of tranquility and inspiration. From visiting medieval towns to exploring the wilderness of national parks, Estonia offers a variety of experiences for every traveler.

Estonia is an amazing country with its own unique atmosphere, culture, and nature. Among all the attractions in Estonia, Soomaa stands out, a national park known for its "fifth season" during the spring floods when the water level rises by five meters, creating opportunities for boat trips through nature.

Many tourists are eager to visit Estonia to walk around the old part of Tallinn and experience the atmosphere of the medieval city. the atmosphere of the medieval city. In the center of the old town, not only individual historical buildings have been preserved, but also a unique network of streets formed in the period from XI to XI. In the center of the old town, not only individual historical buildings have been preserved, but also a unique network of streets formed in the period from the 11th to the 15th century.

It should be noted that in cultural terms, about 26% of the population of Estonia are Russian speakers. Tartu is the second largest city in the country, home to the prestigious University of Tartu, one of the oldest in Northern Europe, and is considered the capital of student life. Real estate in the university area is always popular among investors, as the number of dormitories for students is insufficient.

Additionally, Estonia is famous for its liqueur "Vana Tallinn," which is a popular souvenir from this country.

Another advantage of Estonia is its coastline along the Baltic Sea, where you can still find hundreds of deserted beaches. Even during the peak season and near the city of Pärnu, you can always find a secluded spot to relax.

In Estonian cuisine, various hot dishes are particularly popular: stews with minced meat, cabbage soups, jellied meat, and baked potatoes with meat. To truly immerse yourself in the culture of the country, it's worth trying these dishes right from the locals.

Estonia is at the forefront of technological development, approaching the Baltic version of Silicon Valley. version of Silicon Valley. Skype, the famous messenger program, was created in Estonia.

Transport between Russia and Estonia

Intensive traffic on the route between St. Petersburg and Tallinn is noticeable: every day, five Eurolines buses set off, taking eight hours for the journey. Two morning buses depart daily from Pskov to Tartu, one of which continues its route to Tallinn. A direct train from Moscow to Tallinn also runs daily. Train connections with St. Petersburg have been canceled, but it is possible to transfer to the "Moscow – Tallinn" train in Bologoye. Air travel is provided by Estonian Air flights between Russia and Estonia, including routes from St. Petersburg to Tallinn and Moscow to Tallinn. Additionally, you can reach the capital of Estonia from almost any airport in Russia. The ferry service is operated by Tallink, which offers routes from St. Petersburg to Tallinn with a stop in Helsinki every two days, with the return journey taking 15 hours.

Political structure of Estonia

Estonia's political system is represented by a parliamentary republic. Currently Prime Minister of the country is Andrus Ansip. The Parliament has legislative power, and executive power is exercised by the Government under the leadership of the Prime Minister. power is exercised by the Government under the leadership of the Prime Minister. The judicial system is independent of the other two branches of government. other branches of government. The president, currently Thomas Hendrik Ilves, is elected for a five-year term of office by members of parliament or by an electoral college in the event that parliament is unable to make a choice. In a parliamentary democracy, the powers of the president are limited and he is more of a symbolic figure.

International relations

• European Union:Estonia became a member on May 1, 2004.
• NATO:Estonia joined NATO on March 29, 2004.
• Schengen Agreement:The country became a member on December 21, 2007.

Economic situation

Estonia's economy ranks 113th in the world by purchasing power index as of 2010. The share of services in GDP is 69%, industry accounts for 29%, and agriculture makes up 3% (as of 2010). The lack of high-tech industries is one of the main problems facing Estonia's economy. The share of innovations in the country's economy is low, at less than 1%. In the current economic landscape, the service sector and construction are developing most successfully, while industry and financial intermediation are lagging behind.

The history of Estonia

In the last ten years, the Estonian economy has not been able to reach the level of developed European countries. European countries. This small Baltic state piece of land is a unique national This small Baltic state is a unique national habitat, with its own set of traditions and public holidays.

The history of this country boasts a rich heritage, starting with tribes engaged in agriculture, livestock farming, and fishing. In the 12th century, the lands of this region were conquered by German crusader knights, marking the beginning of a new era for the local inhabitants.

Formation of the state

Suddenly changing its rulers and form of government, Estonia has at different times become part of Sweden and then the Russian Empire. In 1918, the country declared its independence, but twenty years later it found itself once again under the jurisdiction of another sovereignty - the Soviet Union.

Strength tests

Difficult times made their mark on the life of the country during periods of occupation - first by Nazi Germany and then by the Red Army. Experiences that were tested helped to shape the national identity and set the country on the path to a bright future.

Modernity

Today, despite the twists and challenges of the past, Estonia is striving for development and progress, becoming a vibrant blend of rich history and modern challenges.

Public holidays

Starting from January 1, the New Year, and until the second day of Christmas on December 26, Estonians celebrate Christmas and New Year’s days with special warmth.

• January 1 - New Year's Eve
• February 24 is National Independence Day.
• May 1st - Spring and Labor Day
• June 23 - Victory Day
• June 24 - Summer Solstice Day
• August 20 - Day of Revival
• December 24 - Christmas
• December 25th - Christmas
• December 26th - The Second Day of Christmas

Conclusion

Estonia has always been a mystery to many. It’s a country where you feel like a true traveler, even when you are relatively close to home.Tallinn- a wonderful high city, filled with strictness, purity, and a certain mystery. Estonia impresses with its diversity: in its landscape, climate, architectural monuments, and the blend of the old and the modern.

• Extraordinary culture
• Delightful islandsSaaremaaandHiiumaa
• National clothing and unique items created by artisans

All of this is just a small part of what Estonia has to offer you. Come here, immerse yourself in a new world, and experience this country in all its dimensions.