What you need to know about Azerbaijan: visas, climate, and attractions

General information about Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan is one of the most significant countries in the South Caucasus region. This state entity is located in the eastern part of the area and borders the Caspian Sea, being part of the Near East. Some experts believe that this land can be considered part of the Middle East, while certain regions of the country are often associated with Eastern Europe.

On land, Azerbaijan shares borders with countries such as Russia, Georgia, Armenia, and Iran. The total length of the country is about 400 kilometers from north to south and approximately 500 kilometers from west to east. A significant part of the territory consists of mountain ranges, among which the Caucasus Mountains stand out in the north, the Talysh Mountains are located in the southeast, and the Armenian Highlands are situated in the west.

Climate

The climate of Azerbaijan is quite diverse and includes nine out of eleven possible climatic zones, such as steppe, temperate, subtropical, and even tundra. The capital, Baku, has a continental climate, characterized by hot summer months and cooler temperatures during the winter period.

Precipitation in this region is rare; however, wind activity can reach impressive levels, which is reflected in the very name "Baku," meaning "the wind's blow" in ancient Persian. The average temperature in Baku reaches +30 °C in July, while in January it drops to +5 °C.

Key characteristics

• Area:about 86,600 square kilometers
• Population:over 10 million people
• Azerbaijanis:make up about 91% of the population
• Nationalities:Lezgins, Russians, Armenians, Georgians, Tatars, and Turks
• Official language:Azerbaijani
• Other languages:Russian and English

Currency and economy

The national currency of Azerbaijan is the manat, which, according to the exchange rate in July 2023, is approximately 0.59 US dollars for 1 manat. It has shown stable performance since 2017. As of 2022, the gross domestic product per capita is approximately 5,572 dollars.

In the international passport index, Azerbaijan ranks 76th according to the Henley & Partners Visa Restrictions Index for 2023. Citizens of this country have the right to enter 70 countries without a visa, highlighting a high level of freedom of movement.

Visas and trips

Regarding travel and visa procedures, citizens of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine can stay in Azerbaijan for up to 90 days without a visa. This period can be extended by leaving the country and returning again. It is important to note that citizens planning to stay in the country for more than 15 days are required to register at their place of residence in accordance with local laws; otherwise, they risk violating the rules.

Prospects for tourists and immigrants

In the future, Azerbaijan promises to become an increasingly attractive destination for tourists and immigrants due to its cultural diversity, stunning natural landscapes, and rich historical heritage. The country is abundant in monuments and places worth visiting, and it also offers opportunities for in-depth study of the language and culture.

Registration process

To complete the registration process, you need to either visit the migration services in person or submit an application through the electronic services on the official portal of the state migration service. You can also send a request via email or contact the regional migration offices and ASAN service centers.

Your application must include a completed questionnaire and a copy of your international passport, which should include the first page of the document and the page with the exit stamp to the country. The entire registration process is completely free for citizens.

International airports of Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan has six international airports, the largest of which is located in the capital, Baku. In addition, regular international flights are also operated from the airports in Ganja, Lankaran, Nakhchivan, Zakatala, and Gabala.

Direct flights are available from countries such as Russia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan. For example, airlines like Aeroflot, AZAL, and UTair operate flights from Moscow to Azerbaijan. The travel time is usually about 3 hours and 20 minutes.

Entry requirements

To enter Azerbaijan, you will need a passport that must remain valid for at least three months after the end of your trip.

It is important to note that the land borders between Azerbaijan and Russia are still closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic situation, making travel by land transport between the two countries impossible. For more detailed information on entry rules, you can visit the official website of the migration service.

Residence permit

As for obtaining a residence permit in this country, there are currently more than 20 different grounds for obtaining it.

• Study
• Labor activity
• Business
• Family circumstances
• Investments, including real estate investments

For example, purchasing real estate worth at least 100,000 manats (approximately 53,000 euros) opens up the possibility of obtaining a residence permit in Azerbaijan. Typically, the application review process takes about a month, and you can track the status of your case online.

Necessary actions for registration

A complete list of grounds for obtaining a residence permit, as well as a list of necessary documents, can be found at the migration service. Foreigners must contact the state migration services or ASAN centers no later than 30 days before the expiration of their temporary stay in the country.

A residence permit can be issued for a period of up to one year with the possibility of extension, and each extension, in turn, can last no more than two years. If you plan to obtain a residence permit based on an investment of at least 500,000 manats (approximately 265,000 euros) in the country's economy, then in this case, its validity does not exceed three years with a similar possibility of extension.

Attractions of Baku

Now about the attractions of Baku: tourists recommend setting aside at least a few days to get to know the city, or better yet — a whole week, otherwise you risk missing out on many unique landscapes and historical sites that both the city and its surroundings have to offer.

Introduction

In Azerbaijan, you can discover many amazing places, each telling its unique story and attracting with architectural masterpieces. The capital of the country is Baku, known for its historical monuments, among which the world-famous Maiden Tower and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs stand out. These historical sites create a special atmosphere in the capital, surrounded by old baths, mosques, and caravanserais.

Modern Baku

The modern face of Baku is also impressive with its architectural landmarks — for example, the Flame Towers and the Heydar Aliyev Center. These modern buildings with their futuristic design captivate the imagination and have become symbols of the city. No trip to this amazing city would be complete without a visit to Ganja, one of the oldest cities on the Great Silk Road, where many historical sites have been preserved, including the famous Sheikh Bahauddin complex.

Historical sites

Lankaran is famous for its rich historical heritage, highlighted by an 18th-century fortress and the Khanega temple complex. The city's location on the shores of the Caspian Sea, with its unique black beaches, adds special appeal to this place. Shemakha, nestled in the mountains, is known for its Juma Mosque, astronomical observatory, and one of the oldest carpet factories, where stunning carpets are created.

The city of Sheki attracts attention with the Palace of the Sheki Khans and the caravanserai, which allows visitors to immerse themselves in the culture and traditions of the past. Ordubad will be a true discovery for those interested in the history of local mosques and madrasas. Nature enthusiasts and lovers of ancient arts will surely appreciate the unique Gobustan reserve, located about 60 kilometers from Baku, known for its rock carvings.

Apsheron Peninsula

It is also worth paying attention to the Absheron Peninsula, whose landscapes are rich with ancient fortresses and unique architectural structures. Here lies Ateshgah — a holy site that was previously visited by Sikhs in the 18th century. Yanardag also deserves mention as one of the popular tourist attractions — it is a natural fire source that continues to attract tourists and generate numerous legends, although science has already explained its natural phenomenon.

Where to stay

When it comes to accommodation in Baku, tourists can choose from a wide range of options:

• Simple hostels
• Cozy guest houses
• Prestigious international hotels

In other tourist locations in Azerbaijan, there are also good places to stay, although they may be less well-known compared to the options in the capital.

Language barrier

As for the language barrier, representatives of the older generation often speak Russian, while the younger generation tends to use English more frequently. In particular, hotel staff and services for tourists are usually able to communicate in both languages.

Transport system

The transport network in Baku is well-developed and covers all major types of public transport, including:

• Metro
• Buses
• Route taxis

The stations and stops are convenient and provide comfortable conditions for getting around the city. Overall, Azerbaijan is a country where rich cultural heritage meets modern amenities, making it attractive for travelers of all levels.

Public transport in Baku

In Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, as in other major metropolises, the public transportation system includes taxis, which locals affectionately call "eggplants" due to their distinctive purple color. Baku is well connected to neighboring cities and regions thanks to a well-developed network of freight and passenger trains, as well as regular bus routes.

Buses and minibuses are more popular for short and moderate distances.

Payment for subway travel

In the Baku metro, you need to pay for your ride with a special card calledBakıkartThere are two versions of this map:

• Paper map— cannot be topped up (its cost is 0.3 manats, which is equivalent to about €0.15).
• Plastic card— which can be topped up (its price is 2 manats or about €0.6).

The cost of travel with any of these cards will be 0.3 manats, while a trip on the metro will be slightly more expensive — 0.4 manats or €0.2.

Those interested in alternative modes of transportation might find it interesting to mention the famous Baku funicular, where a ticket costs 1 manat, which is equivalent to €0.5. It operates from Tuesday to Sunday, from 10:00 AM to 10:00 PM, departing every ten minutes.

Car rental

For those who prefer to drive a car themselves, renting will be an excellent option. The minimum rental price is 35 manats per day, which is slightly over €18.5. Additionally, reliable cars with regular maintenance and valid insurance are offered, and there is an option to choose a full coverage package.

To drive a passenger car, it is sufficient to have a Russian driver's license.

Mobile communication

There are also ferry routes connecting Baku with several cities, such as Turkmenbashi in Turkmenistan and Aktau in Kazakhstan. The country has three key mobile network operators.Azercell,BakcellandNar MobileYou can easily purchase a SIM card on-site.

It's important to remember that after 30 days in Azerbaijan, you will need to register the IMEI of your mobile device (the cost of the service ranges from 20 to 150 manats), otherwise, your phone may be blocked.

Educational system

As for the education system, in Azerbaijan, schooling is provided free of charge and includes three key levels:

• First level— primary education available to children starting at six years old and lasting for four years. After this period, students take exams that serve as the basis for transitioning to the second level of education.
• Second level— general secondary education, which starts from the fifth grade and ends in the ninth. During this period, young people study a variety of subjects, such as mathematics, history, foreign languages, literature, physics, chemistry, and biology.
• Third level— complete secondary education, which includes the tenth and eleventh grades, during which students prepare for admission to higher education institutions.

Thus, the educational system of Azerbaijan provides young citizens with all the necessary resources and knowledge for successful integration into society and for their future life within it.

Education in Azerbaijan

After completing the 11th grade, students take a paid state exam. The results of this exam are the basis for obtaining a certificate of secondary education, which opens doors for admission to higher education institutions.

The conflict region of Nagorno-Karabakh

The only conflict region in Azerbaijan is Nagorno-Karabakh, where real military confrontations arise from time to time. The last significant incident occurred in August 2022; however, Azerbaijan is generally considered a country with a high level of security, surpassing many European countries in this regard.

Crime Index

According to the crime index data developed by the Numbeo platform in 2023, Azerbaijan ranks 32nd in the world. In comparison, Russia is in 50th place, while Greece is in 74th.

Safety in Baku

As for the situation on the streets of Baku, there is an atmosphere of calm and safety, which makes the capital of Azerbaijan attractive for both locals and tourists.

Economic Situation

The economy of Azerbaijan stands out as one of the most successful in the South Caucasus, contributing approximately two-thirds to the region's gross domestic product. This country has distinguished itself among the former Soviet republics by demonstrating remarkable GDP growth rates and sustainable development since the collapse of the Union.

Economic Growth

Despite the challenges posed by 2022, Azerbaijan was able to demonstrate an economic growth of nearly 5%, which is encouraging. Positive trends are also continuing in 2023.

Income Level

The average income of citizens also shows a trend towards increase. By the beginning of 2023, salaries in Azerbaijan exceeded 500 US dollars, which is 11% higher compared to the previous year. In the capital, Baku, the income level is significantly higher.

Key Sectors of the Economy

The main sectors of the economy continue to be focused on:

• Oil and gas industry;
• Oil refining industry;
• The chemical industry, including the production of mineral fertilizers;
• Machine engineering sector;
• Mining industry;
• Non-ferrous metallurgy.

The diversity in the food industry (canned goods, tea, tobacco, wine) and the textile industry (cotton processing, textiles, silk, wool, carpet weaving) confirms the country's efforts to expand these sectors. Agriculture, thanks to favorable climatic conditions, is capable of producing a wide range of vegetables and fruits, including the internationally renowned Azerbaijani tomatoes.

Diversification of the Economy

The list of emerging industries can be extended, reflecting the country's desire to reduce its dependence on oil resources. Despite successes in this area, the economy still relies quite heavily on fluctuations in international prices for hydrocarbons.

Development of Tourism

However, Azerbaijan is opening new opportunities in the tourism industry, adding diversity to its economic structure. According to official data from the state tourism agency, around 920,000 tourists visited the country in the first half of 2023, which is a 44% increase compared to the same period last year.

Business Management

In the World Bank's ranking of the best countries for doing business in 2020, Azerbaijan ranked 34th; however, the release of this report was suspended in 2021.

Construction Boom in Baku

Baku is experiencing a construction boom that has been attracting the attention of investors with various intentions for several years now. Thus, the country, striving for development, combines a traditional sustainable economy based on the energy sector with new, promising directions that can contribute to further growth and prosperity.

The growth of construction activity in Azerbaijan

In recent years, there has been a noticeable increase in construction activity in Azerbaijan, especially in the capital and major urban centers. Modern residential complexes built along the Caspian Sea meet Turkish standards and offer services comparable to those of five-star hotels in terms of infrastructure. At the same time, there is a transformation of outdated residential areas built during the Soviet era, which is leading to an improvement in the quality of life for residents.

The situation in the real estate market

The situation in the real estate market in Azerbaijan is largely similar to the problems faced by similar markets in other countries. After the pandemic, there has been a noticeable increase in consumer interest in housing, although at the same time, there is a rise in the prices of construction materials and issues with supply stability. These factors create circumstances for an increase in property values. However, local financial institutions are actively providing loans to citizens, which supports interest in purchasing real estate.

Dynamics of housing prices

According to the State Statistical Committee of Azerbaijan, in 2022, the average price increase for apartments was recorded at 5.8% compared to the previous year. In the capital and on the Absheron Peninsula, this increase ranged from 10 to 15%. It is expected that in 2023, prices will continue to rise, but the rate of increase will be less significant.

Prices per square meter

As of today, the price per square meter in the central areas of Baku ranges from 4,000 to 6,000 manats (which corresponds to €2,120–3,180). In less central areas, the cost of apartments is significantly lower, ranging from 1,500 to 2,000 manats (€795–1,060). These more affordable housing options are gaining significant popularity among buyers.

Foreignreal estate transactions

From 2021 to 2022, foreigners conducted about 1,500 real estate transactions in Azerbaijan. At the same time, local residents make over 300,000 real estate deals annually. Although international interest in the Azerbaijani real estate market cannot yet be considered widespread, there is a noticeable increase in interest in this country.

Main foreign investors

The main foreign investors involved in real estate transactions in Azerbaijan include:

• citizens of Russia
• citizens of Georgia
• citizens of Iran
• citizens of Ukraine
• citizens of Kazakhstan
• citizens of Turkey

Foreigners have the opportunity to purchase various types of real estate, such as apartments, houses, and commercial buildings, although there are certain restrictions on buying land. However, land can be leased or obtained through companies registered in Azerbaijan.

Real estate market offers

Currently, a penthouse is for sale in Baku for €459,778. The area of this property is 205 m², and its modern architecture and engineering solutions provide an optimal combination of price and quality. The complex is focused on family values, comfort, and safety, offering its residents green terraces and extensive relaxation areas, as well as individual parking spaces for each resident.

Additionally, there is a serviced apartment hotel in Baku on the market, priced at €1,885,090 with an area of 450 m². The architectural design of this complex impresses with its originality, while the interior decor creates a cozy atmosphere with magnificent panoramic views of the sea.

Epilogue on the construction of residential buildings

The construction of new residential buildings in Azerbaijan has noticeably intensified since the beginning of the 21st century. In 2020, the area of completed residential properties amounted to 5.16 million square meters, including modern residential developments that meet current requirements and quality standards.

Conclusion

Azerbaijan is an amazing country with a rich cultural heritage, diverse climate, and a rapidly developing economy that is becoming increasingly attractive to tourists and immigrants. The capital city, Baku, impresses with its architecture and historical monuments, while the unique natural landscapes offer a variety of opportunities for outdoor activities.

The ease of obtaining a visa and the numerous reasons for immigration, such as studying, working, or investing, make Azerbaijan an attractive destination. Travelers' reviews highlight the hospitality of the locals and the high level of services, which also contributes to a positive impression of the country.

The main advantages of Azerbaijan:

• The hospitality of the local residents.
• Diversity of climatic conditions.
• Availability of visas and immigration programs.
• Developed infrastructure and a high level of service.
• Investment opportunities in real estate.

Don't forget about the medical and educational systems, which, despite their unique characteristics, are gradually adapting to international standards and providing a range of opportunities for both local and foreign citizens. It's important to note that the country's economy continues to strengthen, and real estate is attracting the attention of investors, indicating stable prospects for the future.

Thus, for those seeking new horizons, Azerbaijan presents a unique opportunity — both for short-term vacations and long-term living. I am sure that after reading this article, you will feel the same excitement and desire to discover this amazing country that I experienced. Azerbaijan is not just a point on the map; it is a place where history, culture, and modernity intertwine, creating a unique atmosphere that leaves unforgettable impressions.