Geography, population, and attractions of the United Kingdom
- Important facts about the United Kingdom
- Discover the UK: sights, culture and features
We know a lot about the United Kingdom!
Rain, fog, symbols like "Chelsea," Abramovich, Baker Street, Big Ben, and driving on the left side of the road with Jeremy Clarkson.
Although England has always been isolated from the rest of the world, it has revealed its facts to such an extent that everyone has an idea of it.
Incomplete representations of England
However, upon closer examination, these perceptions are found to be incomplete, vague and useless. Not all people are closed-minded, not all beer is always dark, and not everywhere London is expensive. It's a place you want to visit, to learn and to live. But it is difficult to cover in one paragraph all the advantages, disadvantages and peculiarities of this of this country, and it is better not to try to express your subjective opinion.
Life in the United Kingdom
We can remember that for many people it was possible to live here a full life, without losing connection to their homeland and influencing its fate. Unfortunately, this has not always been positive.
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
United Kingdom - officially called the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is located in Western Europe, in the British Isles. Its only land border is with Ireland. Ireland. The state includes England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, as well as dependent territories. territories.
Area and capital
The area of Great Britain is 244,820 square kilometers, and its capital is London.
The relief of Great Britain
The relief of Great Britain in the north and northeast is represented by the Northwest Highlands, the Grampian Mountains, the highlands of Southern Scotland, the Pennine and Cambrian Mountains. In the south and east, lowlands prevail.
UK climate
The United Kingdom has a moderately continental maritime climate, characterized by high humidity, mild winters, and cool summers. Average temperatures in January range from +3 to +7 °C, while in July they range from +11 to +17 °C.
Population and language
The population of the United Kingdom exceeded 60.7 million people in 2007. The English make up 76.9% of the ethnic composition, the Scots 7.8%, the Welsh 4.5%, and the Irish 2.6%. Additionally, there are numerous immigrants from India, Pakistan, China, and other countries living in the country. The official language is English.
Religion and currency
The majority of people in the UK (71.6%) are Christian, with the main religion being the the Anglican Protestant Church. Atheists make up about 15% of the population. Supporters of Islam make up 2.7%, Hinduism - 1%, Judaism - 0.5%, Buddhism - 0.3%. The official currency of Great Britain is the pound sterling.
Time zone
The time zone of the United Kingdom is three hours behind Moscow time in the summer and four hours behind in the winter (UTC +0).
What to see in the United Kingdom
Travelers can find many attractions in the UK. After all, it is a vast country with a rich history and culture.
One of the most popular places to visit is London, home to famous landmarks such as Westminster Abbey with Big Ben, the Tower, and Trafalgar Square. Tourists can also explore numerous museums, including the British Museum and Madame Tussauds. Piccadilly is the widest street in the historic center of London, featuring many shops and restaurants that are also worth a visit.
In addition to London, the United Kingdom offers many other attractions to visit. One such place is Windsor Castle in Berkshire. This castle is one of the residences of the British royal family. Another famous landmark in the UK is Stonehenge, an ancient structure made of stone blocks. In Scotland, tourists can visit the capital, Edinburgh, and the famous Loch Ness. Another popular destination is the castles of Wales, which attract the attention of tourists.
The United Kingdom is known not only for its attractions but also for its unique features. For example, the oldest underground metro system in the world was launched in London in 1863. Every day, millions of people use the services of the London Underground, and the escalators at London stations cover a distance roughly equivalent to several circumferences of the Earth.
The United Kingdom is also famous for its renowned authors. Agatha Christie has become one of the symbols of the country, and her books are among the most published after the Bible and the works of Shakespeare.
Many people think that it always rains in London, but that's not entirely true. The average annual rainfall in London is less than in many other European cities, such asRome, Milan, or Florence.
The UK also has some unusual facts. For example, the main historical and archaeological repository of Great Britain is visited by more than five million tourists every year. Few people know that this museum has an unofficial staff of cats who work as rat catchers and receive an annual salary.
If you think that an English breakfast is just oatmeal, you're mistaken. An English breakfast includes fried eggs, bacon, sausages, beans, tomatoes, and mushrooms. If you still prefer porridge, you need to ask for a "continental breakfast."
Another feature of the United Kingdom is its love for pubs. In these "public houses," it is always noisy and fun. If there is no space inside, visitors simply order a beer and drink it outside.
Education in the United Kingdom also deserves special attention. The country's universities are considered some of the most prestigious and high-quality in the world. Many international students choose the UK for their education.
How to get to the United Kingdom
The fastest and most convenient way to get from Russia to the UK is by air. There are several international airports in the UK, but the largest of them is Heathrow Airport in London. Regular and charter flights to the UK are offered by airlines such as British Airways, Aeroflot and Transaero. The flight time from Moscow to London is about four hours.
If you prefer to travel by train, you can take the Eurostar, which goes through the tunnel under the English Channel. The train departs from Paris, Lille, and Brussels. However, there is no direct train service from Russia to these cities.
You can also cross the English Channel by ferry. Regular ferry services operate from France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, and Sweden. However, the cost of a ferry ticket may be more expensive than a plane ticket from Russia.
If you prefer to travel by car, you will need to cover a distance of about 3,090 km from Moscow to London, including the ferry crossing.
Conclusion
The United Kingdom is a fascinating country with a rich history, beautiful landscapes, diverse cultural attractions, and a unique way of life. As we learn about its geography and population, we dive into an exciting world where vast land expanses blend with picturesque islands and incredible natural diversity. The total area of the country is immense, and each region has its own characteristics and numerous unique places to visit. Strolling through the streets of London, you will feel the spirit of history, the grandeur of architecture, and the rhythm of this multicultural metropolis. Here, you will find historic buildings such as Westminster Abbey and Big Ben, as well as a multitude of museums, galleries, and parks. In other parts of the country, you can enjoy the beauty of Loch Ness in Scotland, the historic castles of Wales, or the picturesque landscapes of Southern England. The lifestyle in the UK is marked by its uniqueness and distinct features. It is a country where commitment to traditions reigns, there is a passion for football, beer in pubs, and tea time with cakes. It is also important to note that the UK is a center for higher education and attracts students from all over the world. The UK is best experienced firsthand. Because no matter how much we know about its culture and history, nothing compares to the personal experience of traveling. Here, you can feel the spirit of this special country, meet interesting people, and get acquainted with the unique atmosphere that permeates every corner of the UK. So, whether you are going on a tour of London's historical landmarks, embarking on a journey through the scenic mountains of Scotland, or simply enjoying the hospitality of locals in a pub, the UK will surely delight you with its diversity and unique culture. It is a place where history comes alive, nature is breathtaking, and people are welcoming. Come and discover this amazing country.
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