What are the main aspects of the visa regime for foreigners in the UK?

At the end of 2019, there were approximately 9.5 million foreigners in the United Kingdom, accounting for about 14% of the country's total population. The main nationalities of immigrants come from countries such as India, Poland, and Pakistan. According to official data, around 40,000 Russian citizens live in the UK, most of whom have chosen London as their place of residence. This is quite understandable, given the significant Russian community in the city. The capital of the UK is sometimes referred to as "Londongrad" or "Moscow on the Thames" due to its large number of Russian-speaking residents. According to unofficial estimates, the total number of Russian speakers, including immigrants from the CIS countries, reaches 770,000 people. A significant portion of Russian emigrants has been able to obtain British citizenship, indicating that living conditions here are becoming increasingly stable and comfortable.

Visa policy

As for the visa policy, despite the fact that the United Kingdom was part of the European Union until the end of 2020, it did not sign the Schengen Agreement. As a result, Russians and citizens of other CIS countries face the necessity of obtaining a visa to visit the country, regardless of their affiliation with any other states. To obtain a visa, one must contact the appropriate visa center, of which there are five in Russia. The visa application process can be broken down into several key stages.

Steps for obtaining a visa

• First step:Registration on the UK Visas and Immigration website. At this stage, the applicant needs to fill out a form, make the visa fee payment, and receive a unique GWF number.
• Second step:The applicant's direction to the TLScontact visa center platform. Here, you need to choose a convenient date and time for submitting documents and upload all the required supporting papers. It is important to carefully prepare all documents in the correct order before visiting the visa center.
• Third step:The applicant should arrive at the visa center at the agreed time. They should bring their passport, a printed confirmation record, and all necessary documentation. Biometric data will be collected and a photo for the visa will be taken at the visa center.

Document processing usually takes up to 15 business days. This time frame allows the visa center staff to carefully review the submitted application and make a decision. It is recommended to gather all necessary documents in advance and, if needed, seek assistance to avoid potential delays and complications.

Obtaining a residence permit

If you are planning to submit documents for a residence permit in the UK, it is important to understand that this will require careful preparation. You will need various documents that confirm your status, financial stability, and, if necessary, specifics related to property purchase. All aspects should be taken into account to obtain residency without unnecessary issues.

It is also important to pay attention to the main reasons why a residence permit may be denied. This may be related to:

• with improperly prepared documentation;
• the lack of required financial support;
• issues with identification.

When the decision is positive, don't forget about the possibility of extending your status and obtaining citizenship, which opens up many new opportunities and privileges. A residence permit in the UK offers numerous benefits, including access to educational institutions and improved financial standing, which underscores the relevance of this process.

Priority visa

For an additional fee, a priority visa option is available, which ensures that the entry permit is obtained within five working days. Users can track the status of their application using their personal account on the tlscontact website. When the passport is returned to the visa center and is ready for collection, the applicant will receive a notification via email. Additionally, there is an option to receive the passport through courier delivery.

Information about visas and immigration

Currently, up-to-date information is available on options for investment, immigration, and real estate abroad. In the UK, visas are divided into two main categories: immigration and non-immigration. Immigration visas grant the right to permanent residence and the possibility of obtaining citizenship, while non-immigration visas are intended for short-term visits.

Types of non-immigrant visas

Previously, non-immigrant visas for the UK were divided into several categories: tourist, family, business, student, sports, and work visas. However, in 2021, many of these categories were merged into one – the standard visitor visa, which simplifies the application process for travelers.

Entry permits

As for visas, they can be either short-term for up to six months or long-term, which can be valid for two, five, or even ten years. The possibility of obtaining a long-term visa often depends on the applicant's ability to convince the authorities of the necessity for such a permit. There are also visas available for single or multiple entries.

Famous symbols of London

The "London Eye" is one of the most famous symbols of the capital of the United Kingdom, featuring an impressive Ferris wheel.

Visa document package

To obtain a visa for the United Kingdom, it is necessary to prepare a specific set of documents according to the requirements of the particular type of visa. The main list of documents includes:

• Completed online application form, signed by the applicant.
• A foreign passport with a minimum validity of six months and two blank pages without any stamps.
• An old foreign passport that can demonstrate the applicant's financial stability through frequent trips abroad.
• A certificate from the workplace indicating the position and salary (students must provide a certificate from the educational institution).
• Form 2-NDFL, which indicates the applicant's income and taxes for the current year.
• A bank statement confirming financial stability.
• Birth certificate for children who have not reached adulthood.
• Document about marriage or divorce.
• Confirmation of property ownership for housing.
• Translations of all documents into English (this can be done by the applicant themselves or by contacting a translator).

The importance of document collection

It is important to note that gathering the necessary documents is crucial, as each document or certificate provided must confirm the information you have indicated in the application. If you approach this process with the proper attention and responsibility, the likelihood of successfully obtaining a visa will significantly increase.

Travel documents

In case your application states that you are in the process of getting a divorce, you need to provide a document confirming this status, such as a divorce certificate. If someone else is funding your trip, you will need to provide financial documents from that sponsor.

For children, it is necessary to provide a copy of their birth certificate, and for students, a certificate from the educational institution confirming their student status. People who have reached retirement age must include a copy of their pension certificate with the documents.

When a child travels without their parents, it is important to have a power of attorney from both parents allowing them to leave. If one parent is traveling with the child, a power of attorney from the other parent is required.

Visa benefits when purchasing real estate

Regarding investment opportunities related to purchasing real estate in the country, owning property in the UK is not considered sufficient grounds for obtaining a visa. However, acquiring real estate may increase the chances of obtaining a multi-entry visa for two years or more. It is important to remember that such a visa does not guarantee permanent residency in the UK, but it will allow multiple visits to the country with restrictions on the length of stay.

Options for real estate in the UK

As of today, there are many options for real estate available for purchase in the United Kingdom.

• To purchase an apartment with an area of 51 square meters in London, an amount of about433,678 eurosThese apartments can be viewed online, and the deal can be concluded remotely.
• New homes with one, two, and three bedrooms are located in a picturesque area near a body of water.Welsh Harpcovering 421 acres of green spaces.
• ProjectHendon Watersideis part of a large-scale upgrade programWest Hendonand includes over 2000 homes, as well as extensive parks and recreational areas covering more than 30 acres.

Elite apartments

There are also other interesting offers, such as luxury apartments in an elite complex.Mill Hill, at a cost of502,460 eurosThe area of these apartments is 50 square meters, and they are also available for online viewing.

This complex is located in a secured area of 47 acres and offers stunning views of the picturesque hills of the valley.TotteridgeThe infrastructure includes the presence of a concierge, a gym, a café, and plenty of greenery around.

Compact housing options

In addition, there are offers for more compact housing, such as apartments for507,123 euroswith an area of 38 square meters. This is a new residential complex located in the heart of one of the most famous cultural areas of northwest London.

The complex consists of five buildings and offers 454 new energy-efficient apartments, which have one or two bedrooms. One of the buildings reaches a height of 21 floors, and residents will be able to enjoy private outdoor spaces that provide stunning views of the surroundings.

Modern apartments in London

London offers a wide range of modern apartments, providing housing with various features and unique amenities. For example, in a new residential complex built on the site of the former Nestlé factory in the west of the capital, a 37 m² apartment is available for €381,217. This project remarkably combines elements of historical heritage with modern urban living concepts, creating an appealing atmosphere for its residents. The complex features apartments with one, two, and three bedrooms, surrounded by picturesque parks, which undoubtedly contributes to comfortable living.

Investment opportunities

If you are interested in investment opportunities, it's worth paying attention to an attractive complex near London Bridge. Apartments in this area start at €523,445 and have an area of 42 m², making it an excellent opportunity for those looking for modern and stylish housing in the heart of London. This project consists of 163 apartments that harmoniously combine space and comfort, filled with natural light.

Boutique complex in Uulvich

Another unique offer is presented in the form of a boutique complex in the Woolwich area, where for the price of €524,610, you can become the owner of an 81 m² apartment. It offers 19 new apartments with one, two, and three bedrooms. Special attention is given to private balconies and terraces, as well as picturesque views of the London landscape from the upper floors.

A complex in East London

For those who prefer East London, a complex is opening in the creative area of Hackney at London Fields, priced at €734,455 for 52 m². This project includes 58 private apartments with various layouts and a wide range of leisure amenities, ensuring residents a complete urban lifestyle with easy access to key points in the metropolis.

Additional housing options

Additional housing options are available in a 25-story complex in Watford, offering stunning views of the sky garden. Prices start from €349,740 for apartments with an area of 37 m². The convenient location just a few minutes from London allows you to enjoy the beautiful corners of Hertfordshire, where all the necessary infrastructure is available.

Spacious studios and apartments

This review concludes with a collection of beautifully designed studios and apartments with one, two, and three bedrooms priced at €990,931, covering an area of 66 m². These apartments offer spacious living rooms with views of the River Thames and provide the highest level of amenities, making them an ideal choice for discerning buyers seeking a high quality of life.

Conclusion

In general, London is a dynamic and diverse market where everyone can find an apartment that suits their interests and preferences.

Hotel in London

The hotel is located just 2.5 kilometers from the famous River Thames and is at the heart of London's design sector. This area features the NOW gallery, O2, as well as numerous cafes, bars, and shops offering a variety of local services.

Real estate from Intermark Global

For example, the Intermark Global catalog features housing in London for a certain amount.1,597,147 eurosincluding apartments with an area of79 square meterswith the option for online viewing and remote transaction processing. This hotel near the prestigious King's Road offers a unique urban lifestyle in harmony with nature.

Variety of apartments

The complex offers a variety of apartments with one, two, and three bedrooms, located in one of the most sought-after areas of the capital, within walking distance of King’s Road and Chelsea.

• Apartments with an area of57 square metersfor944,299 euroswith the possibility of conducting the transaction remotely and an online showing.
• The building on31st flooroffers luxurious options for one and two bedrooms.

Quiet accommodation by the sea

This complex is also conveniently located near the popular King’s Road, providing its residents with a peaceful seaside living atmosphere.

Exclusive Halcyon Club

Residents of this residential complex have access to the exclusive Halcyon club, which enhances their level of comfort.

Apartments in Birmingham

Let's move on to Birmingham, where modern apartments are currently available at a price214,532 eurosThese apartments have an area48 square metersand ready for online viewing. Their location in one of the most stylish and developed areas of Birmingham makes them an excellent choice for living in the metropolis.

Residential premises

These stunning living spaces are located near the bustling business center of the city, allowing residents to easily explore the surroundings. The Moseley area is known for its cozy pubs, independent shops, and vibrant cultural life.

Other suggestions

Additionally, let's take a look at another offer – apartments of size68 square metersfor285,308 euros.

This residential complex is located in the heart of the creative district, just a ten-minute walk from the center of Birmingham.

Modern apartments

The complex features194 modern apartmentswith facades on Bradford Street, Lombard Street, and Cheapside. The architectural style is inspired by the industrial heritage of the area, which gives the entire complex a unique atmosphere.

Unique tower in Birmingham

Birmingham also offers a unique opportunity – a distinctive tower that provides a magnificent view of the surrounding landscapes and easy access to the city center thanks to the exclusive postal code B1. This complex offers226 modern premium-class apartmentswith one, two, and three bedrooms.

Comfort and dynamics

Thus, these apartments become an attractive choice for those looking for stylish accommodation in a modern metropolis. They are located just a ten-minute walk from the business center and perfectly combine the comfort of living with a dynamic urban environment.

In Manchester, located in the United Kingdom, a unique residential development project has been created by Intermark Global. This project features modern apartments situated in the city’s northern district. The apartments, which have an area of 69 square meters, are offered at a price of €401,703, and stand out from similar offerings due to their distinctive style and comfort.

In the eight-story building, there are 41 comfortable residential units: 28 of them are equipped with two bedrooms, while 13 have one.

Unique Coastal Building

The waterfront building located on the western embankment captivates with its atmosphere and stunning views of the River Thames. Residents can enjoy mesmerizing sunsets right from their windows. The unique location of this structure stands out against the backdrop of the entire project, offering breathtaking landscapes of the surroundings.

Changes in Investment Opportunities

At the end of 2014, the "investor" visa (Tier 1) was in high demand among wealthy individuals looking to obtain investment residency. However, over time, the conditions for obtaining this status have changed. Now, potential immigrants to the UK are required to direct their investments into local business projects rather than real estate.

Visa Centers and Embassies

It should be emphasized that for those wishing to obtain a visa, there are several British embassies and visa centers located in the CIS countries, including Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Belarus. For example:

• In Moscow, you can contact the embassy at 10 Smolenskaya Embankment.
• Visa centers TLS are open for residents of other cities, located in Moscow at 1st Syromyatnicheskij Lane, as well as in Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Rostov-on-Don, and St. Petersburg.
• In Kyiv and Minsk, opportunities are also being created for submitting documents at embassies and visa centers, thereby simplifying the visa application process.

Reasons for Submitting an Application

The main grounds for submitting an application forimmigration visaIn the UK, they include:

• Work activity
• Study
• Entrepreneurial activity

Each of these pathways can serve as a potential route to obtaining permanent residency or citizenship in the country.

Tier 1 Program for Investors

It is necessary to mention the Tier 1 program for investors, which has been in existence since 2008 and periodically updates its conditions. Currently, to become a participant in this program, one must invest at least2 million pounds sterlingin a company in the United Kingdom. In return, the applicant receives:

• The possibility of relocating to a country with family members.
• Obtaining a temporary residence permit
• The path to obtaining permanent residency and citizenship

It's interesting that the process of obtaining permanent residency can be expedited by making an investment.5 or even 10 million pounds.

New Investment Rules

Since 2019, new rules have been introduced stating that investments are only allowed in private companies registered in the UK. This means that investments in real estate, government bonds, and other assets are no longer considered. These changes have significantly impacted the approach to investments and created new challenges for those seeking resident status who wish to take advantage of the opportunities offered by Britain.

Innovative visa program

The Innovator Visa program is designed for experienced entrepreneurs looking to implement their concepts or expand their activities in the UK. To successfully apply for this visa, it is necessary to meet several key criteria:

• the presence of a well-developed business plan;
• approval from an accredited organization;
• Investments of at least 50,000 British pounds are required for startups.

The path to permanent residency and citizenship

After five years from the date of first entry into the UK, there is an opportunity to apply for permanent residency, and after another year, one can begin the process of obtaining citizenship. Additionally, it is important to note that the spouse and minor children of the main applicant can also move to the UK.

Diversity of visa programs

There are a number of diverse visa programs aimed at supporting entrepreneurship. For example, Manchester is an excellent place suitable for a new business initiative, thanks to its developing cultural, industrial, and commercial infrastructure.

Startup visa

The start-up visa is aimed at aspiring entrepreneurs looking to enter the UK market. This visa is granted once and allows the holder to stay in the country for two years. After this period, there is an option to switch to an innovator visa, which is valid for three years, after which one can apply for permanent residency. Applicants are not required to have initial capital, but approval from accredited companies is necessary.

Work visas

There are also work visas, which are a popular way to obtain the right to reside in the country. There are many options for work visas, among which the main ones are:

• skilled worker visa (previously known as Tier 2);
• temporary worker visa (T5);
• visa for people with outstanding achievements (global talent visa).

Visa for skilled workers

The skilled worker visa is perfect for those planning to work in the UK for more than three years. To obtain this visa, you need a job offer from an employer with a salary that meets the established standards. To check the list of in-demand professions, it is advisable to use the official government resource.

New migration policy

In 2020, the UK Parliament approved a new immigration policy that was implemented after the country left the European Union. As a result of Brexit, EU citizens and Russians found themselves in a similar situation regarding visa policy. Now, those who wish to live and work in the UK can hope for this right for up to five years, provided they meet certain requirements and accumulate 70 points. All the criteria in the process consist of nine items, three of which are mandatory. Key aspects that influence the number of points awarded include the applicant's profession, their level of qualification, andproficiency in Englishthat can give a maximum of 50 points in total.

Simplification of immigration processes

In recent years, changes in the UK's immigration policy have led to a significant simplification of the process for obtaining various visas for foreign nationals. To successfully apply for a visa, it is necessary to score at least70 pointsAt the same time, compliance with other conditions is desirable but not strictly mandatory.

New work visa

Recently introducedwork visait allows avoiding labor market testing, which means that employers do not need to provide evidence that they were unable to find a suitable local candidate for the open position. The minimum salary requirements for obtaining a new work visa are£25,600 per yearHowever, if the applicant's income is below the specified amount but still reaches20,500 poundsHe can use the points system to compensate for shortcomings.

Such advantages may include:

• Job offer in a field with a labor shortage
• Having a doctoral degree

All the necessary information for applying for a visa can be found on the official website, which is available in English.

Birmingham as an immigration destination

Birmingham, the second largest city in the UK after London, is increasingly becoming an attractive place for immigration and employment. A visa for temporary workers, known astemporary worker visawhich can be issued for a period of up to two years.

This type of visa is aimed at multiple categories, such as:

• Diplomats
• Professionals in the field of art
• Athletes
• Humanitarian sector employees
• Interns
• Experts in certain specialties

To get complete information, it is recommended to visit the official website, where data is available in English.

Visa for talented specialists

In addition, there is a visa that allows you to work for outstanding achievements in the field, known asglobal talent visaThis type of visa is intended for professionals in approved fields such as science, research, art, and digital technology, and is designed for those who are recognized as leaders or have the potential for leadership in their area.

Procedure for obtaining a visa

To apply for this visa, you must first obtain approval from an authorized organization, for example, from:

• Royal Institute of British Architects
• British Academy
• Art Council of England

It is also worth noting that foreigners who have been awarded a significant honor can bypass prior approval. Applicants have the right to request entry permission for their family members. Those who have received a global talent visa have the opportunity to live and work in the UK forfive yearswith the right to unlimited extension.

After a residence period of three to five years, depending on the type of work, it is possible to apply forpermanent residency.

Student visa

As for education, with2021Foreign students wishing to continue their studies in the UK have access tostudent visa, formerly known as Tier 4. This visa is suitable for those planning long-term studies and opens new horizons for foreign nationals.

Student visa for the UK

To obtain a student visa in the UK, the duration is typically between two to five years. Students have the option to extend this visa or apply for a graduate visa, which allows them to work in the country for two years after completing their studies. In the future, there may be a need to apply for permanent residency or even citizenship. More information about visas for students and graduates can be found on the official website.

Edinburgh as an attractive place to study

Edinburgh, as the capital of Scotland, ranks second on the list of the most attractive cities for studying in the UK, second only to London. To apply for an immigration visa and obtain residency, it is necessary to gather and provide certain documents.

Main requirements for submitting documents

• Completed application.
• Internal passport of the country of permanent residence.
• Valid foreign passport.
• Results of the tuberculosis test (this is required for citizens of Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, and other countries).
• Certificate of no criminal record for the applicant and their family members.
• Marriage certificate or other documents confirming family relationships.
• Birth certificates of children.
• Certificates of no criminal record for all adult family members.
• Financial documents that confirm stable financial status and sources of income (for example, bank statements).
• Documents for personal or real estate property.
• Documents confirming employment or education status.

Changes to the list of documents

The list of required documents may change depending on the conditions for obtaining a residence permit. It is also worth noting that all documents in a foreign language must have an official translation into English.

Biometric residence permit

As for the biometric residence permit, it is granted to all foreigners residing in the UK for more than six months, including those who arrived on long-term work or study visas. This document is in the form of a plastic card and includes the following information:

• Full name, date and place of birth;
• Biometric data (fingerprints and photograph);
• Information about immigration status and conditions of stay in the country;
• Additional information, such as access to social benefits and healthcare.

This card serves as an identification document for foreign citizens and is also required for international travel and re-entry into the country.

Application process

There is no separate procedure required to apply for a biometric identification card; personal data will be collected during the submission of the main immigration visa application. However, it is crucial to ensure that all documents are up-to-date and accurate to guarantee a successful visa acquisition and subsequent legal stay in the country.

Obtaining a residence visa in the UK

If your visa application is approved, you will have the opportunity to obtain a permanent residence visa at one of the UKVCAS centers, as well as at a consulate outside the UK. In this article, we will discuss the cost of applying for a residence visa in the UK and provide examples of consular fees for different categories of immigration visas.

Fees for various types of visas

There are various fees that depend on the type of visa being requested. For example, as of July 1, 2021, the fee amounts were as follows:

• Innovator visa (main applicant and family members) - £1,021;
• Startup visa - £363;
• Global Talent Visa (main application) - £152;
• Global Talent Visa (family members) - £608;
• Tier 1 category (entrepreneur, main group) — £1,021;
• Tier 1 (investor, main applicant and their family) — £1,623;
• Qualified worker (with a sponsorship certificate for three years) — £610;
• Qualified worker (with a sponsor certificate for a longer period) - £1,220.

A complete list of services and up-to-date information on consular fees is available on the official government website.

Reasons for visa denial

Now let's discuss the reasons why you might be denied a residence visa. The most common reasons for denial of immigration visas include:

• Incorrect completion of the application form or lack of necessary documents;
• Providing false information or counterfeit documents;
• Insufficient financial support (for example, if the income is below the average salary for the corresponding position);
• Offenses, including criminal and administrative;
• The lack of need for specialists with specific qualifications in the required field;
• The refusal may be related to the recognition of the business as unprofitable or the lack of justification for staying in the country.

Resubmission of the application

In some cases, it will be easier and more cost-effective to reapply than to contest a denial. This is especially true if the reason for the denial was an error in the application or a lack of certain documents.

Extension of visa and obtaining citizenship

As for visa extensions or obtaining citizenship, different types of immigration visas have their own time frames. For example, a skilled worker visa can be issued for a period of up to five years.

After this period, individuals in the UK under the main immigration categories can, in most cases, begin the process of obtaining permanent resident status.Permanent residencyInvestors and entrepreneurs can apply forPermanent residencyIn just two or three years, depending on their business activities and investments.

Obtaining permanent residency status for the whole family

It is also worth noting that obtaining the statusPermanent residencyIt is possible for the whole family, provided that the main applicant continues to meet immigration requirements and demonstrates knowledge of the English language (IELTS Life Skills test at B1 level) and basic aspects of British culture (Life in the UK test).

These steps play a crucial role in the citizenship acquisition process, and meeting all conditions and requirements is critical for the successful completion of the immigration process.

Conclusion

In conclusion, analyzing the immigration situation in the UK, I have come to the conclusion that this country continues to attract foreigners from all over the world. As of the end of 2019, there were 9.5 million people living here, which indicates a high degree of multiculturalism and diversity. Despite the challenges associated with obtaining visas and the necessary documents, many still prefer the UK. This is especially true for dynamic and culturally rich cities like London, which has long been home to a significant number of Russian speakers.

Visa application process

It’s no secret that the process of obtaining a visa and, subsequently, a residence permit can seem complicated for many. However, as the review has shown, a clear understanding of the steps and requirements significantly simplifies this task. It’s important to remember that having high-quality and complete documentation can play a crucial role in the successful issuance of a visa. Each document should confirm the information provided in the application, which reduces the likelihood of rejection and makes the process smoother.

Prospects of immigration

Considering the changes in the visa regime and the privileges that come with purchasing real estate, many foreigners are increasingly looking into the possibility of relocating and obtaining British citizenship. This opens up new horizons, creating not only long-term prospects but also ensuring a high quality of life.

Main findings

• United Kingdomremains a desired goal for many migrants.
• Immigrationbenefits both new residents and the country itself.
• Attention is needed forthe quality of the documentationto minimize the risk of failure.
• The process requirespatience, a knowledgeable approachand confidence in the correctness of the chosen direction.

Thus, despite all the challenges, the United Kingdom continues to be attractive to foreign citizens, contributing to the development of cultural diversity and strengthening the economy.