Lithuania: geography, population, attractions

Lithuanian Republic

The Republic of Lithuania, located in northeastern Europe, is a unique and interesting country. The official capital of the country, Vilnius, lies on the picturesque banks of the Neris River and is surrounded by green forests. Lithuania borders Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east, Poland, and the Kaliningrad region of Russia to the southwest. The western shores are washed by the warm waves of the Baltic Sea.

The nature of Lithuania

The nature of Lithuania is striking in its diversity: from the gentle hills of the eastern part to the Baltic ridges and Samogitian uplands in the west of the country. The territory of Lithuania has many lowlands, which makes it unique for hiking and excursions.

Climate

The average climate in Lithuania is moderately mild, maritime on the coast and continental in the east. Temperatures range from -1.6 to -2.1 °C in winter and rise to +17.8-18.1 °C in summer.

Population

The population of Lithuania is over 3.3 million people, with a majority of locals and a small percentage of representatives from other nationalities.

Cultural heritage

Lithuania is rich in cultural heritage and medieval architectural monuments, which you can immerse yourself in by visiting the ancient streets of Vilnius or the historic town of Trakai. Whatever your preferences may be, there is something interesting for everyone in Lithuania.

Resort towns

Also do not forget about Lithuanian resort towns such as Klaipeda, Palanga and Druskininkai, where you can relax on the sea or have procedures with mineral waters and therapeutic muds. All information about regions and sights of Lithuania can be found in the article "Regions of Lithuania".

Transport accessibility

In terms of transportation accessibility, Lithuania is not lagging behind: regular and charter flights to Lithuania are provided by numerous airlines such as Utair, Lufthansa, AirBaltic, Finnair, and Air France. In addition to air travel, there are railway routes that make it easy to reach Lithuania by train.

Don't miss the chance to explore this amazing country; it will leave you with many unforgettable impressions and impress you with its diversity and beauty.

The main cities of Lithuania and how to get there

The distance between the main cities of Lithuania by car is 875 kilometers. If you wish, you can reach Lithuania by ferry across the Baltic Sea.

A Schengen visa is required to visit Latvia, details of which can be found in the materials on visa and residence permits in Lithuania and the Schengen instructions.

The political structure of Lithuania

Lithuania is a presidential republic, where the head of state is the president, elected by citizens every five years. Together with the government, led by the prime minister, they exercise executive power. Legislative power belongs to the unicameral parliament - the Seimas, and the Supreme Court is the highest instance of the judicial system.

International relations of Lithuania

Lithuania has been a member of various international organizations and unions, including the UN and OSCE since 1991, the Council of Baltic Sea States since 1992, the WTO since 2001, and NATO and the European Union since 2004.

Administrative division and economy of Lithuania

Administratively, Lithuania is divided into 10 counties, including 10 cities, 43 districts, and 8 new municipalities. In 2009, Lithuania's economy was estimated at 26.8 billion euros. One third of the GDP comes from the service sector, one fifth from social services and community activities, while industry accounts for about the same share.

• The industrial sectors of Lithuania include chemistry, machine engineering, woodworking, textile production, instrumentation, and oil refining.
• The financial sector accounts for 16.3%, construction for 6.3%, and agriculture for 4.2% of GDP.
• Among the largest companies in Lithuania, we can highlight Rokiškio Sūris (cheese production), Jundos Stalių Gaminiai (doors), Achema (nitrogen fertilizers), Neopet (plastics), and Vienybė (machine engineering).

State holidays of Lithuania

Public holidays in Lithuania include: New Year's Day, Lithuanian Statehood Restoration Day, Lithuanian Independence Restoration Day, Easter, International Labor Day, Jonines, Statehood Day, Assumption of the Virgin Mary, All Saints' Day, Christmas.

The history of Lithuania

The history of the Baltic tribes dates back to the 3rd millennium BC. However, the word "Lithuania" appears in chronicles only in the year 1009. There are several hypotheses regarding the origin of the country's name, but none of them have gained widespread acceptance. One hypothesis suggests that the name originated from "Luticians," as neighboring Slavic tribes referred to the ancestors of the Lithuanians due to their ferocity in battle.

The birth of a state

The state of Lithuania emerged in the 10th century. Lithuanian princes began to appear in various sources only from the middle of the XII century, but until the XIII century there was no unified political power on the territory of the country. Only in 1236 a number of Lithuanian and Byelorussian lands were united by one of the Lithuanian princes - Mindovg, and this was the beginning of the formation of the first Lithuanian state.

The Crusades and the struggle against the Teutonic Order

Starting from the 13th century, the territory of Lithuania saw the Crusades led by the knights of the Livonian and Teutonic Orders.

In conclusion:

Lithuania– an amazing country with a rich history, wonderful landscapes, and hospitable residents. Its geographical location and climate create unique conditions for relaxation and excursions. The population of the country is culturally and religiously diverse, which gives it a special charm.

Thanks to its developed economy and the presence of large companies, Lithuania offers great opportunities for business and investment. The holidays and traditions of Lithuania reflect its centuries-old history. By visiting this amazing country, one can enjoy its attractions, culture, and gastronomy. Lithuania is a place worth visiting to discover new horizons and experience the magic of Eastern Europe.