Why is France considered a leader in medicine and healthcare systems?
- How did France achieve high standards in its healthcare system?
- How does the healthcare insurance system work in France?
Today, about 89% of the population in France is confident in the high quality of medical services provided by the government. This situation directly affects the average life expectancy in the country, which ranks among the top in Europe, as well as the low mortality rate from cardiovascular diseases and the high birth rate.
The French government's share of investment in the health care system is 11.8% of gross domestic product, which, according to international data, places France third in the world ranking, behind only the United States and the Netherlands.
Positions in the World Health Organization
According to research by the World Health Organization, France holds one of the leading positions in the field of medicine, with every reason to be proud of its achievements. A historically significant event was the establishment of the first university medical school in Europe, which took place on French territory. In 2020, the university in Montpellier celebrated its 800th anniversary.
- In 1180, Lord Guillaume VIII issued a decree legalizing the teaching of medicine in this city.
- Just a few decades later, the first medical faculty was founded under the leadership of Cardinal Conrad.
Significant alumni and educational potential
Among the first students of this university were notable figures such as Nostradamus and François Rabelais. Over time, new faculties were established at the institution, but the medical program continued to uphold high educational standards, attracting students from various countries around the world.
Thanks to this, Montpellier is rightly considered the medical capital of France. Many people come here from major cities like Paris and Nice to receive qualified treatment and undergo complex surgeries performed by experienced doctors who have earned their reputation through practical experience.
Structure of the French health care system
In the French healthcare system, both public and private medical institutions can be identified. Most patients are assigned to their treating physician, who acts as a family doctor.
- This doctor has the right to prescribe medications (in pharmacies, including antibiotics, which are only available with a prescription).
- He also refers patients to subspecialists.
The entire system is quite automated: health information and test results are sent to the treating physician, who has the ability to manage medical records and communicate about health status through special online platforms.
Development of telemedicine
New technologies, particularly telemedicine, are being actively integrated into the healthcare system in France. Online consultations are becoming increasingly popular. As for hospitalization and emergency services, these are partially covered depending on the type of health insurance.
- If a patient does not have insurance, they will have to pay around 100-150 euros for calling an ambulance.
Thus, the French health care system demonstrates its efficiency and provides a quality approach to health care for citizens.
Surgical interventions and patient discharge
In the field of surgery in France, the decision on whether a patient will continue their treatment in the hospital or be discharged is made by the attending physician. If no complications arise during their stay, the patient may be discharged home on the same day, and a nurse will visit them at home for further monitoring of their condition.
The healthcare insurance system in France
In France, the healthcare insurance system is mandatory and covers both local citizens and foreigners with permanent residency and work permits. This insurance is funded through contributions set by local social services, and amounts to19,4%from the salaries of all officially employed workers. At the same time, one third of the contributions is paid by the employees, while the remaining part is covered by their employers.
- If a person's income is below the established minimum living wage in1539 eurosper month, he can get a free insurance policy.
- This policy also includes dental services.
Prosthetics and health insurance for students
From the beginning2020Health insurance has started to cover the costs of prosthetics; however, to access this service, the patient must provide a large package of documents confirming the necessity of such treatment.
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Reimbursement of medical expenses
The state health insurance covers approximately70%of all medical expenses, and the remainder30%It is possible to compensate through agreements with private insurers. In exceptional cases, full reimbursement of treatment costs is possible for serious or chronic illnesses. The minimum cost of insurance coverage is no less than45 eurosper month. Since a stay and meals in a standard French hospital will cost approx.18 eurosMany patients choose to take out additional insurance policies to cover these expenses on a daily basis.
Health insurance for international students
As for international students, they could previously rely on subsidized health insurance, the cost of which varied from15to30 eurosper month. Since September of last year, they have been included in the system of mandatory health insurance, which is provided for free.
Program protection maladie universelle
In January2016 yearA new health insurance program called has been implemented in France.universal health coverage (PUMA)replacing the previous systemuniversal health coverage (UHC)These innovations have significantly simplified access for foreigners to medical services in the country and improved the quality of patient care.
Conclusion
In conclusion, I want to emphasize the importance of the healthcare system in France, which is not only considered one of the best in the world but also continues to evolve, adapting to modern demands and challenges. The healthcare model, based on quality and accessibility, provides all citizens and residents of the country with reliable support in the field of health.
It's amazing how history and traditions, starting from the establishment of the first medical faculty in Montpellier, shape the current landscape of medical education and practice. High standards of training and preparation ensure a steady flow of qualified doctors capable of handling any challenges. This, in turn, strengthens citizens' trust in the healthcare system and guarantees high-quality medical services.
Health insurance schemes, including mandatory coverage and a choice of private policies, make health services more accessible to all segments of the population. The use of technology, such as online consultations and automation of processes, significantly improves service and facilitates access to health care.
Key points
- Quality of healthcarein France is recognized as one of the best in the world.
- Historical heritageMedical education is of great importance for the modern approach to practice.
- Access to medical servicesis provided through mandatory and private insurance.
- Modern technologiesimprove the accessibility and quality of medical services.
In the end, it is the combination of traditional approach and modern technology that allows France to maintain its leading position in healthcare. As the author of this article, I hope that other countries can learn from this experience and create their own effective health care models that are oriented towards the benefit of people. The French example is not only a successful policy, but also a lesson for all of us about the importance of taking care of public health.
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