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Real estate in France: 7.3 million ownerless plots susceptible to money laundering.

Real estate in France: 7.3 million ownerless plots susceptible to money laundering.

Real estate in France: 7.3 million ownerless plots susceptible to money laundering.

In its report, the international NGO Transparency International criticized the high degree of opacity in the French real estate sector.

With uncertainty over the future of Anticor, which has just lost its accreditation, a concrete example of the public utility of anti-corruption non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is emerging.

While buying real estate remains an attractive way to launder money with criminal origins, France lacks macroeconomic data to assess the risk. Transparency International and its French branch, working with the Anti-Corruption Data Collective, are filling this void. Together they' 'have published a detailed report on the subject entitled The Wall. This unique analysis of the territory contains many discoveries.

It shows that 11% of French cadastral plots - more than 10 million out of 98 million - are owned by private companies (e.g.

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limited liability companies, joint stock companies, etc.), and that in three quarters of cases the real owners are not listed in public registers. This gives an astonishing figure of 7.3 million anonymously owned plots belonging both to French companies that do not fulfill their legal obligation to disclose "actual beneficial owners" and to foreign companies that are not subject to this transparent requirement. This lack of information hinders civil society' 'fulfill their watchdog role: journalists and NGOs are left without valuable information for their investigations and publicizing financial scandals.

The Transparency and Anti-Corruption Data Collective needed several months of work to reach these conclusions. They had to collect, aggregate and compare available public information on companies and real estate assets (register of "actual beneficiaries" of companies, real estate register, cadastre, etc.).

If this study attracts attention, it is because money laundering through real estate - a key sector of the economy, accounting for 11% of GDP and involving more than one million transactions annually - is a 'high threat' to France, as noted by the Council for Combating Money Laundering and the Financing of Terrorism

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Irina Nikolaeva

Sales Director, HataMatata