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Rental tax set to double in 2026 — 1.5m landlords and renters will feel the squeeze

Rental tax set to double in 2026 — 1.5m landlords and renters will feel the squeeze

Rental tax set to double in 2026 — 1.5m landlords and renters will feel the squeeze

Turkey’s rental tax shock: what buyers, landlords and renters need to know

The property Turkey market has a new headache: a bill before parliament would raise the levy on rental income from the current equivalent of one month’s rent to two months’ rent for most landlords from 2026. This is not a small technical change. It touches more than 1.5 million owners of residential units and could add more than $500 million to state coffers, while feeding into already high inflation.

We read the parliamentary proposal and spoke to analysts, and here is our analysis of what this means for owners, tenants and foreign investors who follow the Turkish housing market. We explain the mechanics of the change, show who remains exempt, and set out practical steps owners and buyers should consider now.

What the bill changes and who it affects

Under the draft law tabled with parliament, exemptions on earnings from rental properties are pared back. The exemption is to remain only for:

  • Widows
  • Orphans
  • Retirees
  • People with disabilities

All other individual landlords will lose the simpler flat treatment they had previously. At present, owners who rent out residential units pay a tax equivalent to one month’s rent. The bill raises that obligation to the equivalent of two months’ rent for anyone who is not in one of the exempt groups.

Key facts from the proposal:

  • Number of affected owners: about 1.5 million residential unit owners.
  • New levy: an amount equal to two months’ rental income for each rental contract, unless the owner is exempt.
  • Estimated revenue: the reform could generate more than $500 million for the state.

This change is aimed at boosting revenue, but it also changes the yield math for buy-to-let assets and the cashflow profile of private landlords.

Why this matters for inflation and rents

Turkey’s consumer prices are already elevated. According to Turkstat, headline inflation was 33.2% in September, and housing costs are the second-biggest contributor to inflation after food. Housing inflation has an annualised rise of 51%, and housing accounts for just under 8% of all inflationary inputs.

A higher tax on rental income is likely to be passed on, at least in part, to tenants. The basic mechanics are simple:

  • A landlord facing a higher effective tax burden has two levers: accept lower net yield or increase rent.
  • Given tenants cannot always absorb sudden income declines from landlords, landlords usually look to adjust asking rents at renewal.

Our analysis suggests the immediate pass-through could be uneven. In tight rental markets, owners will push rents up quickly. In oversupplied submarkets or where competition is fierce, owners may accept lower net returns or sell.

Real estate economist Ahmet Büyükduman told AGBI that the tax will increase costs for tenants and push some landlords to sell. He also noted that large portfolio holders are already selling units, a trend that helps explain the surge in resale transactions this year.

Evidence of market reaction: resale surge and capital flight

The market is already shifting. Turkstat data show that sales of pre-owned housing outran newbuild sales by more than two to one in the first three quarters of 2025:

  • 646,000 pre-owned units sold from January to September 2025, up 21% year-on-year.
  • 310,000 newly constructed dwellings sold in the same period.

This divergence is telling. When owners expect lower rental returns or higher costs, they have an incentive to crystallise capital gains by selling existing stock. That kind of supply shift can push down asking prices in some segments, while inflating rents in others, depending on local supply-demand balances.

There is also a cross-border investment consequence. Büyükduman noted growing investor interest in the Gulf, especially Dubai and the UAE generally, where investors can earn rents in foreign currency and often obtain higher nominal yields. For dollar- or euro-linked savers, the attraction of foreign-currency rental income is obvious when domestic policy increases local tax burdens and inflation remains high.

What this means for landlords — practical steps and calculations

If you own rental property in Turkey, this change alters the investment case. Here are practical actions to consider now:

  • Re-run yield and cashflow models using two months’ rent as the tax deduction rather than one. Calculate net yield after tax, management fees and maintenance. Use conservative rent growth assumptions.
  • Review lease renewal timing. If your current leases expire before the new law takes effect, consider whether to delay renewals, renegotiate terms, or absorb short-term cost to maintain occupancy.
  • Consider a segmented strategy: keep long-term tenants who are lower-risk and sell marginal units where yields fall below your target return.
  • Investigate legal tax planning and professional advice.
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A certified tax advisor can help you chart allowable deductions and any reliefs that might still exist.
  • Evaluate refinancing or restructuring if higher effective tax rates reduce cashflow enough to strain debt servicing.
  • Financial example (illustrative):

    • Monthly rent: 10,000 TRY
    • Previous annualised tax levy: one-month rent = 10,000 TRY
    • New annualised tax levy: two-months rent = 20,000 TRY
    • Net annual rental income drops by 10,000 TRY relative to previous regime

    That is a direct hit to pre-tax yield. If you were targeting a 5% yield on purchase price, even small absolute reductions in net income can push yields below acceptable thresholds.

    What renters and buyers should expect and do

    Tenants should brace for higher asking rents during lease renewals in markets where landlords feel able to pass costs on. Renters have a few practical levers:

    • Shop around and negotiate. If supply exists, argue against full pass-through of the tax.
    • Consider longer leases to lock in current rents if you expect increases.
    • For expatriates or foreign tenants, compare cost of living and rent differentials with income in foreign currency.

    Buyers and investors who were eyeing Turkey for buy-to-let should reassess the return profile. If your investment thesis relied mainly on rental yield rather than capital appreciation, the new tax reduces attractiveness. However, buyers focused on price appreciation might find opportunities where owner sell-offs exert downward pressure on asking prices.

    How this affects different investor profiles

    • Small private landlords: likely the most squeezed, especially if rental income is the primary cashflow source. Fewer planning buffers, more immediate need to adjust rents or sell.
    • Institutional and large portfolio holders: might rebalance or exit, particularly if they can redeploy capital more profitably abroad. Some have already started to sell units.
    • Foreign buyers and expats: they will weigh currency risk, expected rental yields and the legal tax environment. The growing appetite for UAE property among Turkish investors is a sign that yield-seeking capital is mobile.

    Policy trade-offs and macro risks

    A government raising revenue from rental income has a clear fiscal argument. But the move carries trade-offs:

    • Higher rents feed into inflation, creating a feedback loop that erodes real incomes and complicates monetary policy.
    • Selling pressure from landlords can create overhangs in some local markets, depressing prices and reducing construction incentives.
    • Capital flight of private investment into foreign real estate markets reduces domestic investment and can worsen the current account if buyers shift to spending abroad.

    We must balance the government’s immediate revenue need with the longer-term health of the housing market. A short-term revenue boost of more than $500 million can come at the cost of higher consumer prices and a reallocation of capital out of domestic real estate.

    Practical scenarios: short, medium and long term

    Short-term (next 12 months):

    • Rent increases where landlords can pass costs on.
    • A further bump in resale transactions as marginal owners sell.
    • Increased search interest in alternative markets like the UAE.

    Medium-term (1–3 years):

    • Price adjustments in neighborhoods with heavy sell-off; possible downward pressure on asking prices in some segments.
    • Institutional investors reassess portfolios; some may shift to commercial assets or different jurisdictions.
    • Tax receipts help the fiscal balance but may complicate monetary policy if inflation remains elevated.

    Long-term (3+ years):

    • If policy remains stable and inflation is tamed, the market could recalibrate yields and capital values.
    • If capital continues to flow out, housing construction may slow, tightening supply and pushing rents higher again.

    Risks to watch

    • Further tax changes: once a tax base is targeted, policy can evolve. Owners and buyers should monitor parliamentary progress closely.
    • Inflation persistence: housing is a large input into inflation; higher rents keep overall prices elevated.
    • Currency exposure: investors seeking foreign-currency rents will be sensitive to exchange rate volatility.

    Our advice to investors and buyers

    We recommend a cautious, data-driven approach:

    • Recalculate expected returns using the new levy assumption and stress-test for slower rent growth and higher costs.
    • Get up-to-date local market intelligence. Submarket dynamics differ widely between Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir and secondary cities.
    • Consider diversification: some capital allocated to foreign property markets or dollar-hedged assets may reduce exposure to domestic policy risk.
    • Talk to a tax adviser before making sales or transfers. There may be exemptions or structuring options for particular ownership types.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Q: Who will still be exempt from the new rental tax rule?

    A: The bill keeps exemptions for widows, orphans, retirees and people with disabilities. All other private landlords will be subject to the higher levy from 2026 if the law is ratified.

    Q: How much revenue will the change raise for the state?

    A: Estimates in the bill suggest the reform could generate more than $500 million.

    Q: Will tenants definitely pay higher rents?

    A: Not necessarily in every case, but the increase is likely to be passed on where market conditions allow. Tenants in tight markets should expect landlords to seek higher rents at renewal.

    Q: Is there evidence landlords are already reacting?

    A: Yes. Turkstat data show 646,000 pre-owned units sold in the first three quarters of 2025, up 21% year-on-year, versus 310,000 newbuilds in the same period. Analysts say large portfolio holders have started to sell.

    Bottom line

    This tax proposal changes the cashflow logic of buy-to-let in Turkey by increasing the annual levy from the equivalent of one month’s rent to two months’ rent for most owners. The measure could add more than $500 million to public finances, but it also risks higher rents and shifts in investor behaviour, including a move toward foreign markets that pay rents in hard currency. If you own rental property, are thinking of buying for yield, or are a renter in Turkey, run the numbers now and factor in a higher tax cost when planning for 2026 and beyond. The headline fact to remember is simple: the levy will rise to the equivalent of two months’ rent if the bill is enacted.

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