The mystery of the origin of the name Duck Village in Somerville
After researching Globe archives, it was discovered that the neighborhood name had already occurred decades before the temporary injunction began in 1920.
The article, published in 1885, begins, "A small part of quiet Somerville is popularly known as Utkin township. How it got its strange name remains a mystery." The sign, of course, could have been erroneous, but the question was an interesting one.
I reached out to David Guss, a retired professor of anthropology from Tufts University and a trustee of the Somerville Museum, who has also been a resident of Utkin Township for 30 years. In his home office, among the souvenirs from his ethnographic research in Latin America, I asked Guss where the name Utkin Township comes from.
Utkin Township native Frank Kresta looks at his backyard decorations. At the Globe "There is no specific agreement on where the name comes from," he said, but the name may have originated for a period when the area was wetlands and "huge flocks of ducks flew over it on their migrations to other places each year."
What is called the Miller River - today replaced by a creek under the I-93 viaduct - used to be the defined boundary between Cambridge and Somerville (then part of Charlestown) until it was artificially filled in with earth in the 19th century.
Even if the name Utkin Township is merely a reference to the local ecology, it still tells a story. "Once the trains came in 1835, industry came to Somerville. Before that time, it was very agricultural," said Evelyn Battinelli, executive director of the Somerville Museum Emeritus. Brick, glass and metal pipe factories sprang up along the railroad, replacing cattle ranches. Low-paying factory work attracted immigrants from Italy, Ireland, Germany and Greece to Utkin Township. "Those who lived there often worked in the neighborhood," said Brandon Wilson, events and education coordinator for the Somerville Historic Preservation Commission. "Most of the houses were built in the late 19th century, and they certainly look it. They're small, many of them, and not particularly luxurious."
Many of these houses still stand in Utkin Township, which is only about five blocks long. They create a fairy-tale atmosphere in the neighborhood, as if someone had waved a magic wand and changed the scale of Utkinsky Village by two-thirds of its original size.
Frank Kresta looks at a stone garden decorated with duck figures in his front yard. Suzanne Kreiter / Globe Staff
There are other remnants of the old days in Utkin Township that are hidden in plain sight. Across the street from Guss's house is the last factory in a neighborhood previously defined by such factories, metal stamping manufacturer Peter Forg, which has been in operation for five generations.
These days, the neighborhood is "modest in its architecture, but not in its price," Huss says. Its geographic location determines its high value. "We're right in the center of all these very active and interesting places," he says. "Union Square, Inman Square, Harvard Square, Porter Square - they all radiate around us like spokes."
Continued construction in surrounding neighborhoods has some residents concerned. "People really don't like the idea of our neighborhood disappearing.
When I showed him the picture of the plaque that had prompted me to embark on this journey, Goose said in a familiar tone: "Well, that was Frank's." He walked me a few blocks to a two-story yellow house. The sign is missing from the front of the house.
After Gus shouted his name a couple of times, Frank Cresta, 74, came out of the house. We sat in the yard, decorated with pots shaped like ziggurats, columns, and sailboats. Miniature figurines were scattered all around. Elephants and lions, surrounded by gorgons and gnomes, were mixed among representations of the Virgin Mary and Buddha. The weathered sign of Cresta now sits in his backyard. Suzanne Kreiter / Globe Staff
Kresta is an art enthusiast who works with recycled materials and first displayed a sign for the Utkin settlement over 20 years ago. His motivation was simple: "I am from the Utkin settlement, so I put up a sign for the Utkin settlement." It was removed for the same simple reason. He never replaced the sign, which "became quite worn out," after painting his house in 2018.
Kresta knows that his plaque is "everywhere on the internet." He also already knows that the name of the Utkin settlement is much older than he initially thought.
Kresta couldn't tell me how widespread illegal alcohol trade was in the Utkin settlement (he used the wording from a sign he found online), but Dan Brin, a geriatric research professor at Brandeis University who studied this Prohibition-era history of Somerville, was able to do so.
According to Brin, "Utkin Village would be a very convenient place for storing alcohol," because it borders Cambridge, which is also a dry town, as well as the Fitchburg railway line, allowing for quick transportation.
Although there is historical evidence that alcohol smuggling occurred in the Utkin settlement, Brin believes that the area did not have a particularly close connection to smuggling trade for the working class, which consisted of European immigrants of that time, considering the prevalence of alcohol consumption in many cultures of Europe.
Brin also dismissed the idea that it would be difficult to catch smugglers in the Utkin settlement. "It's not like the [streets] form a web that would hinder pursuit," he said.
Although his plaque was not entirely accurate, Kresta himself is a testament to the history of the long-gone Utkin settlement. According to him, in 1950, his father, an immigrant from Italy, bought the house where Frank still lives today for $5,000. "This is where you moved to live or bought a house if you didn't have money," Kresta said.
Today, on the same street where Kresta's house is located, a new building of similar size is up for sale for 1.7 million dollars. As for the sign, it is currently lying on the ground in Kresta's yard, hidden behind a trash can. The coating has peeled off, some letters are missing, and two ducklings are gone. The sign, like the Utkin settlement, has changed. But its story is not forgotten yet.
Julian Sorapuru is an intern in the development department at Globe, and he can be contacted at [email protected]. Follow him at @JulianSorapuru.
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