** "Looking for a job in Spain: the path to employment and earning"
Job searching in Spain is a competitive field where foreign applicants compete with locals and EU citizens. However, there are several ways to find employment in this country.
1. Working Conditions
The first option for you to get a job is if the offered working conditions, including the salary level, do not meet the expectations of local residents and EU citizens. In that case, the employer may consider you as a potential candidate.
2. Shortage of Specialists
The second option is if the employer cannot find a suitable specialist among the local residents. In this case, your chances of employment also increase.
3. List of In-Demand Professions
The third case in which you can get a job without significant obstacles is if your profession is on the list of in-demand occupations. This list has remained almost unchanged for several years, and the employer will not have to prove the necessity of hiring a foreign specialist.
Additional Requirements
In addition to the main conditions, there are other aspects to consider:
Knowledge of the Language
In most cases, you will need a good command of conversational Spanish. Exceptions include positions where there is no need to communicate with locals, such as harvesters, cleaners, and some laborers. Additionally, specialists applying to international companies may have sufficient knowledge of English.
Work Permit
Before signing an employment contract, the employer must convince the local authorities of the necessity of your hiring. The candidate's application must be approved by the immigration department and the employment service of Spain, and only after that can the employment contract be signed. The employer is also required to obtain a work permit from the local office of the Ministry of Labor.
In-demand Professions
When looking for a job in Spain, it's helpful to know which professions are in high demand.
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But some professions are more in demand than others:
1. Professions with Higher Education:
DoctorsHealthcare in Spain is in need of doctors; foreign specialists with higher medical education can find work in medical institutions.
EngineersEspecially in the fields of architecture and construction. The country is constantly developing and needs engineers for construction projects.
IT specialistsThere is a high demand for specialists in the field of information technology, including software developers, system administrators, and analysts.
Senior managers, bank employees, financiersJob openings in finance and management are available for qualified specialists.
2. Professions with Experience and Specialized Knowledge:
CooksRestaurants and hotels are looking for experienced chefs, especially those skilled in local cuisine.
BuildersThe construction industry in Spain is actively developing, and there is a high demand for builders.
MechanicsAutomotive and mechanical service technicians are always in demand.
Drivers and truckersAs logistics operations increase, the demand for professional drivers is growing.
Junior medical staff, caregivers, nanniesThere is always a demand for experienced specialists who provide care for the elderly and children.
Laboratory staffWorking in laboratories and research institutions requires specialized knowledge.
Operators at factories and machine operatorsManufacturing companies and factories need operators and machine operators.
GuidesIn the tourism industry, there is always a need for guides who can communicate in multiple languages.
Masters in the beauty industryBeauty care specialists, such as hairdressers, nail technicians, and cosmetologists, can find work in beauty salons.
3. Professions with Low Requirements:
WaitersWork in restaurants and cafes is available to many foreign workers.
Workers in the kitchen and warehouseWorkers in the food industry and logistics are always in demand.
CleanersCleaning rooms and housekeeping in hotels and inns is one of the accessible professions.
MoversJob openings for physically strong individuals who are ready to do heavy work.
MaidservantsHotels and inns are looking for cleaners to clean the rooms.
HostessHostesses are needed in restaurants and entertainment venues to serve guests.
Call center operatorsWork in customer service involves communication via phone and email.
HarvestersSeasonal workers can find jobs on farms and plantations.
Sales managersSales and marketing is also a field where you can find a job.
Salaries and Taxes
Salaries in Spain can vary significantly depending on the profession, region, and work experience. Here are some approximate average salaries for different professions:
Doctors: €2500-3500
Engineers: €2000-3000
IT specialists: €2000-3000
Chefs: €1500-2000
Builders: €1500-2000
Junior medical staff, caregivers, nannies: €900-1000
Harvesters: €500-1000
Guides: €1200-1500
Call center operators: €1000-1300
Movers: €500-1000
The tax system in Spain is progressive, which means that the higher your income, the more taxes you pay. Income tax rates range from 19% to 45%. It's important to consider tax deductions and benefits that can reduce your tax burden.
Social Security
Spain has an extensive social security system that includes health insurance and pension benefits. Everyone who legally resides in the country is entitled to free medical care. The country's pension system also provides benefits for retirees and people with disabilities.
So, the choice of work in Spain depends on your qualifications, language skills, experience, and personal preferences. If you have specialized skills and are willing to adapt to a new culture and language, Spain can offer you interesting opportunities.
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