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They Sold Everything for a €1 House in Italy — What It Really Costs

They Sold Everything for a €1 House in Italy — What It Really Costs

They Sold Everything for a €1 House in Italy — What It Really Costs

Why four Australians left home for a €1 house in Italy

The idea of buying real estate Italy for a euro feels like a fairy tale. For Riley, Jack, Ricky and Miles it was an intentional act: they sold their belongings, quit their jobs and flew to Sicily to find out if the so‑called “€1 homes” can beat Australia’s expensive housing market. The project has a name — The One Euro Dream — and a social feed documenting every stage, from scooters and site visits to the first plastering attempts.

This is not clickbait. The move taps into a real shift. With Australian average house prices above $1 million, some younger buyers are looking overseas for alternatives to the local housing treadmill. Their experiment in Salemi, Sicily is an instructive case study for anyone thinking about buying property abroad.

What the €1 scheme actually is (and what it is not)

The headline grabber is simple: some Italian towns sell derelict homes for €1. But the ticket price is only the start. The program is a local government initiative meant to revive depopulated villages and repair crumbling housing stock. Buyers sign contracts that typically include conditions such as:

  • A renovation deposit (in this project, about €5,000).
  • A commitment to restore the property within a given time frame (municipalities often set up to three years though terms vary).
  • Proof of funding or renovation plans submitted to the local authorities.

What the scheme is not: a guaranteed pathway to cheap living with minimal work. The properties are usually in poor condition and can require major structural work, seismic upgrades, new services and heritage approvals.

Real costs and practical hurdles — the numbers you must budget

The four Australians quickly discovered that the headline price is misleading. From the source reporting we have these concrete figures:

  • €1 for purchase (symbolic price).
  • €5,000 estimated deposit to secure the renovation commitment.
  • Up to about €200,000 estimated renovation cost for an average abandoned villa.

Those renovation estimates are consistent with what restoration professionals tell us about old buildings in rural Italy: there are often hidden costs for foundations, roofs, damp proofing, plumbing, electrical rewiring and compliance with local building codes.

Beyond the direct renovation spend, expect additional line items:

  • Notary and land registry fees.
  • Architect and geometra fees for project design and permits.
  • Local taxes and possible VAT for certain works or services.
  • Interim accommodation, travel and logistics if you are not resident.

In short, the nominal purchase price is often a tiny fraction of the total capital required.

The Salemi story: why they picked this Sicilian town

Salemi offered the right combination for the Aussie group: a property they could buy under the €1 initiative, and a village atmosphere that suited a hands‑on renovation. The friends travelled across Sicily and mainland Italy, renting a car and buying scooters (including a Piaggio) to inspect properties. Many potential homes were dismissed because the damage was too severe or the administrative problems too complex.

They finally signed on in Salemi. Some members of the group are tradies and some are not, which changes the equation: labour costs can be cut if owners do a lot of the work themselves, but only to the extent they know what they are doing and meet local safety and regulatory standards.

Bureaucracy, heritage rules and the language barrier: expert warnings

University of Melbourne senior lecturer and Italian expert Matt Absalom told Yahoo News that the decision is a symptom of a larger trend: young Australians are “looking overseas for an exit strategy from the housing treadmill.” He also warned about the less romantic side of the equation:

  • Bureaucracy: Italian planning and building procedures run at a different tempo to Australian DIY culture. Permits, approvals and sign‑offs can take months.
  • Heritage protections: many properties in historic centres are subject to conservation rules enforced by the Soprintendenza; that can limit what you can change and add to the cost and timeline.
  • Language and local relationships: successful projects depend on working with local trades and municipalities where trust and relationship matter.

Absalom framed it bluntly: “You aren't just renovating a building; you are negotiating a 2,000‑year‑old social framework that operates on local relationships, not fast turnaround times.” That sentence captures the tension: Australian urgency hitting an ancient administrative pace.

Timeframes and the Schengen complication

The four friends have given themselves an aggressive deadline: three months to complete the renovation. According to Absalom, that is far tighter than typical municipal requirements for the €1 schemes, which usually allow significantly longer — sometimes up to three years.

One practical reason for the short target is travel law. Australians can stay in the Schengen area for 90 days in any 180‑day period without a visa. That may explain the three‑month plan, although the group has not confirmed the exact rationale.

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Buy in Italy for 595000€
675 622 $
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Buy in Italy for 660000€
749 429 $
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Buy in Italy for 590000€
669 944 $
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If you plan to be on site for long stretches, you should factor in visa or residency options.

What this means for buyers and investors

We have scrutinised dozens of similar projects and spoke with renovation professionals. Here is what buyers and investors should take away:

  • Do your math carefully: Add at least a realistic contingency to any quoted renovation budget. Hidden defects are common in abandoned houses.
  • Check legal title and liens: Obtain a due diligence pack from a local notary to ensure there are no outstanding liens or disputes.
  • Get a local architect (geometra or architetto): They will handle the permesso di costruire or other authorisations and translate municipal requirements.
  • Factor in heritage approvals: If the property sits in an historic centre (centro storico), approvals from cultural authorities can add time and cost.
  • Be honest about skills: DIY can reduce labour bills but building regulations and safety standards must be met. Poorly executed work can trigger fines or forced remedial work.
  • Plan for liquidity: Rural Italian villages have thin resale markets; exiting quickly may be difficult if you need to sell.

If your objective is short‑term profit from flipping, this is rarely a simple path. If your objective is lifestyle, creative ownership or long‑term investment in an emerging tourism locale, it can work — but only with realistic budgets and patience.

How investors could position themselves differently

Not every buyer needs to follow the 'buy cheap, renovate fast' playbook. Alternatives include:

  • Partnering with local developers who understand permitting and can provide warranties.
  • Targeting towns with proven demand from tourists to turn renovated homes into holiday rentals.
  • Considering larger towns with more resilient services and trades market if you cannot supervise work personally.

Each approach changes the risk profile: developer partners cost more but reduce project risk; tourist markets offer yield but can be seasonal and regulated; larger towns have higher purchase prices but better liquidity.

The cultural angle — why young Australians are looking abroad

Matt Absalom calls this trend an extension of the “Great Australian Dream going global.” In our analysis that rings true: home ownership in Australia has become expensive, and ownership no longer equates to the same cultural milestone it once did. For some, the appeal of an alternative is less about arbitrage and more about autonomy, mobility and the story of living somewhere different.

The One Euro Dream is part practicality and part performance: the group is documenting the journey, which adds value to their personal brand and may open monetisation avenues that offset costs. That’s a reminder that real estate decisions now often sit alongside content, social media and lifestyle business strategies.

Risks you should not underestimate

  • Underestimating costs: Renovation quotes commonly rise once walls come down.
  • Regulatory surprises: Requirements for seismic reinforcement, insulation or heritage retention can change scopes.
  • Time and cash flow: Delays increase interim costs and can trap owners in a property that is neither habitable nor salable.
  • Visa and residency: Extended stays beyond 90 days require permits or visas — plan these early.
  • Market liquidity: Rural Italian property is not as liquid as urban markets; selling can take time and marketing investment.

We recommend conservative financial modelling: treat the headline price as an entry fee to a complex project instead of the entire purchase cost.

How to do due diligence if you’re serious

If you are considering a similar move, take these pragmatic steps:

  1. Spend time on site before buying; stay in the town for weeks, not days.
  2. Hire a local notary early to confirm title and debts.
  3. Get a geometra or architect to prepare a preliminary restoration estimate and a timeline.
  4. Contact the municipality to understand formal timelines and any incentives.
  5. Check cultural authority rules for protected façades and interiors.
  6. Work out visa/residence options if you will be on site for more than 90 days per 180‑day period.

These steps cut exposure to the surprises that make cheap purchases expensive.

The One Euro Dream: what to watch as it unfolds

The Aussie group’s project is an interesting experiment because it combines financial headwinds at home with hands‑on entrepreneurship overseas. Their mix of tradie skills and social media documentation gives them certain advantages, but they still face the same constraints anyone will face when dealing with old Italian properties.

If they pull it off in three months, that will be exceptional. If they take longer, that will be instructive for the many others who view €1 homes as a fast route to European property. Either outcome will teach lessons about cost, bureaucracy, and the lived reality of rural Italian renovation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a €1 house in Italy really cost?

The purchase price can be €1, but buyers must usually pay a renovation deposit (about €5,000 in this project) and then fund renovation works. For an average abandoned villa renovation costs can be up to about €200,000, plus professional fees, taxes and notary costs.

Will I be allowed to stay in Italy while I renovate?

Australians can stay in the Schengen area for 90 days in any 180‑day period without a visa. For longer stays you need appropriate residency or work permits. That explains why some buyers set short renovation targets unless they secure visas.

Are there hidden legal problems with these properties?

Yes. Common issues include unclear title, unpaid municipal charges, and heritage constraints. You should engage a local notary to perform a title search and a geometra or architect to review the property and required permits.

Can I make money buying and renovating a €1 house?

You can, but it is not guaranteed. Successful outcomes depend on the quality of renovation, demand for short‑term or long‑term rentals in that area, marketing, and local market liquidity. Rural resale markets can be slow, so treat it as a medium‑ to long‑term investment unless you have a clear demand strategy.

Final practical takeaway

Buying a €1 house in Italy is an imaginative escape from high Australian housing prices, but the real bet is on your ability to fund and manage a complex renovation, navigate Italian bureaucracy, and accept a slower market; budget at least €200,000 for works, allow more time than the 90‑day Schengen limit if you want to be on site, and hire local professionals before you sign any papers.

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Irina Nikolaeva

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