Kalkan on the Mediterranean coast. Antalya Province \ Turkey

Kalkan is a small tourist town located in the western part of the Turkish Republic on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea, in the center of the Teke Peninsula. It is one of the most important resort centers of Turkey, famous for its delightful beaches and a huge number of interesting historical and cultural monuments. The resort is surrounded on all sides by steep mountains, generously covered with coniferous forests. Due to the huge number of small secluded coves, Kalkan is a special attraction for diving enthusiasts.

Geographically, Kalkan belongs to the province of Antalya and is located near the most famous tourist town of AntalyaFethiye.

How to get to Kalkan?

The closest international airports to the city areDalamanand Antalya. From the airport to Kalkan you can take a bus or a cab. From here, from the main station you need to take the bus Antalya - Fethiye, the route of which stretches along the coast and will pass through many tourist towns: Finike, Demre,KemerKash and finally Kalkan. The duration of the route is approximately 3 hours. Buses along this route depart constantly.

Is it hot in Kalkan?

The resort is influenced by the Mediterranean climate. The abundance of vegetation and the mountains have created very pleasant conditions for recreation. Summers are always hot and dry, while winters are warm and cloudy. During the summer months there is no rain, the weather is usually warm and there are many sunny days. In the summer months, the thermometer column can rise to +35 ° C, however, due to low humidity, even the most incredible heat is tolerated painlessly.

The tourist season starts in early May and lasts until the end of October. Water temperature in the sea during this period reaches +22 - 25°C.

A brief history of Kalkan.

Kalkan was built about two hundred years ago by merchants from Greece, who wanted to build a port on these shores. In the course of time, colonists from the island of Rhodes, who are known as the creators of Kalkan, also established here, although at that time the town was commonly known under the name of Kalamaki. Nowadays, the influence of ancient Greek culture can be detected in all the architectural monuments, cuisine and lifestyle of Kalkan.

The main occupation of the citizens of the city has always been commerce. From there, products were shipped by sea to Syria, Egypt, Cyprus or Rhodes.

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At the beginning of the XX century, Kalkan was a large port town, where at that time the textile industry was being improved and the production of silk and olive oil was established. In 1920, after the establishment of Turkey as a republic, all Greeks left Kalkan, emigrating to Istanbul, Rhodes and Antalya. At this time, the indigenous population of the town also decreased rapidly, with many of the local inhabitants migrating to the larger and more successful Antalya and Fethiye.

The situation was alleviated by the improvement of the road in 1960, which connects Kalkan with the rest of the coastal villages. But the real “resurrection” of the resort will be in 1984, when the highway between Kalkan and Fethiye was built, which started the formation of the resort industry.

What to see in Kalkan?

Kalkan has an incredibly advantageous location, with a huge number of historical, cultural and natural sights in its districts, which are definitely worth visiting. The ancient Greek villages of Xanthos, Tlos and Letoon, where you can wander through the ancient streets, see the ruins of a huge amphitheater, the ruins of basilicas and baths, are considered the first point of virtually all tourist routes.

According to legend, it was in the village of Tlos that the famous Pegasus lived. It is also home to beautifully preserved rock tombs, the largest of which was built in honor of Bellerophontes.

The next stop is Kekova, a small island where you can see the remains of an ancient Greek palace and a small village. The best way to reach this place is by boat. Also not far from Kalkan is the Ghost Village, whose inhabitants left it in 1923. Since that time it has survived almost unchanged, so even today you can walk along the streets and look in one of the deserted shops. One of the most striking natural attractions is the Saklikent Gorge, so deep that the sun does not reach its bottom even on the hottest days. A small river runs along the bottom of the gorge, with cafes along its banks.

Are there any beaches in Kalkan?

Kalkan is well known for its beaches, which are known for their cleanliness and scenic beauty. Most of the beaches are pebbly and located outside the city limits, the most famous of which is Kaputas. Among the sandy ones, Patara is the most attractive.

Kalkan is incredibly popular with diving and yachting enthusiasts. There are several secluded coves for sailing and a wide range of beautiful deep sea scenery for divers. The most famous local dive sites are York & Sakarya, where the brave can explore the wreckage of a shipwreck lying at 65 meters depth, Adalar - known for its huge accumulation of fish, Dolphin Reef and Isik Reef - incredibly attractive reefs with underwater caves and grottoes.

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